领土问题视野下的日苏关系(1917—1956)  

The Northern Territorial Dispute and Japan-Soviet Relations(1917-1956)

作　　者：李若愚 LI Ruoyu(Sichuan Universit)

机构地区：[1]四川大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《边界与海洋研究》2018年第3期108-118,共11页Journal of Boundary and Ocean Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目"第二次世界大战结束以来的日本领土问题研究"(16CSS018)阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：日本与俄罗斯的领土争端根源于二战后的日苏北方领土问题,由于该问题长期悬而未决,至今也是东北亚国际关系中的一个焦点。北方领土问题表面上只是日苏双边问题,但在冷战的时代背景下,其已成为牵涉美苏关系在内的国际问题。正因为美苏都将北方领土作为拉拢日本的筹码,此问题的真正解决将使这一筹码自然消解,因而双方对于彻底解决该问题的热情远没有提出问题时来的热心。而日本在冷战中既是美国阵营的一员,又是苏联的近邻,因此只能游走于两个超级大国之间,却不能真正在北方领土上主导自己的命运,这也是日苏领土问题迟迟得不到彻底解决的根本原因。The northern territorial dispute between Japan and Russia originated in the territorial dispute between Japan and the Soviet union after the second world war.And it is still a hot spot in the international relations of northeast Asia.The northern territorial dispute looks like a bilateral issue,but in the context of the cold war,the role of the United States in the northern territorial dispute cannot be ignored.The United States and the Soviet union used the Kuril Islands as a bargaining chip,but not really committed to solving the problem.Between the two superpowers,Japan cannot really dominate its own destiny in the northern territories.It is the fundamental reason why the territorial problems of Japan and the Soviet union have not been fully resolved.

关 键 词：日苏关系 北方领土 北方四岛 冷战 

分 类 号：D831.3[政治法律—政治学] D851.2[政治法律—外交学]