2008-2017年四川省西昌市肺结核疫情分析  

Analysis of Tuberculosis Morbidity in Xichang of Sichuan Province From 2008 to 2017

作　　者：朱兴莲[1] 康晓绒 ZHU Xinglian;KANG Xiaorong(Xichang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Xichang 615000, Sichuan Province, China)

机构地区：[1]西昌市疾病预防控制中心,四川西昌615000

出　　处：《职业卫生与病伤》2018年第3期166-168,共3页Occupational Health and Damage

摘　　要：目的对四川省西昌市2008-2017年肺结核流行特征进行分析,为有效防控结核病提供依据。方法收集中国传染病报告信息管理系统中2008-2017年西昌市的肺结核疫情资料,利用EXCEL软件对其进行整理和分析。结果2008-2017年全市共报告肺结核6 649例,年平均发病率为97.30/10万;男女性别比为2.01∶1(4 460∶2 189);20~39岁年龄组发病数(2 604例)最多,占总发病数的38.50%;农民最多(4 398例),占总发病数的66.15%,其次是学生(389例)、离退人员(376例),分别占5.85%和5.65%。结论 2008-2017年西昌市肺结核疫情总体呈下降趋势,但防控形势不容乐观,今后防控工作的重点人群为男性青壮年、农民和学生。Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of tuberculosis in Xichang from 2008 to 2017 and provide evidence for effective prevention and control of tuberculosis.Methods The paper collected the data of tuberculosis of Xichang city from 2008 to 2017 from China infectious disease reporting information management system,and collated and analyzed it with Excel software.Results From 2008 to 2017,a total of 6 649 cases of tuberculosis were reported,the average annual incidence rate was 97.30/105.The male-female ratio was2.01 ∶1（4 460 ∶2 189）,the 20-39 age group（2 604 cases） showed the highest incidence rate,accounting for 38.50 % of the total,farmers,which took the majority of total cases（4 398 cases） and accounted for66.15 %,followed by students（389 cases） and retirees（376 cases）,contributing 5.85 % and 5.65 %respectively.Conclusion The tuberculosis epidemic situation in Xichang showed a decreasing trend from 2008 to 2017,but still serious.Considering the results,the paper highlighted thatthe key groups of tuberculosis prevention and control were the young adults,farmers and students.

关 键 词：肺结核 疫情 分析 

分 类 号：R521[医药卫生—内科学]