改良型安瓿瓶折断器的临床应用研究  

Study on clinical application of improved ampoule bottle breaker

作　　者：段燕[1] 杨利[1] 李育玲 肖静蓉[3] 李蕾[1] 李迎春 邵青[1] Duan Yan;Yang Li;Li Yuling(the First People＇s Hospital of Yibin,Sichuan 644000 Chin)

机构地区：[1]宜宾市第一人民医院 [2]山西医科大学第一医院 [3]四川省人民医院

出　　处：《护理研究》2018年第10期1560-1563,共4页Chinese Nursing Research

基　　金：国家实用新型专利;专利号:ZL 2015 2 0079002.4;2015年宜宾市重点科技项目;编号:2015SF013;宜宾市卫生和计划生育委员会卫生计生科研项目;编号:宜卫办发[2016]15号

摘　　要：[目的]设计一种安瓿瓶折断器并探讨此种安瓿瓶折断器的临床应用效果。[方法]选取宜宾市第一人民医院6个科室的60名护理人员为研究对象。30名护理人员为试验组,采用改良型安瓿瓶折断器折断安瓿瓶;30名护理人员为对照组,采用传统安瓿瓶折断方法。观察3个月后比较两组护理人员安瓿锐器伤发生率、一次性折断安瓿的成功率、折断每只安瓿所需平均时间及护理人员满意度。[结果]试验组护理人员安瓿锐器伤发生率(0.096%)、开瓶时间(9.73s±1.53s)低于对照组(0.594%,12.79s±1.20s),一次性折断安瓿成功率(99.17%)和护理人员满意度(87%)高于对照组(97.99%,50%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]改良型安瓿瓶折断器可降低锐器伤的发生率,提高护理人员满意度。Objective：To design and explore clinical application effect of an ampoule bottle breaker.Methods：A total of 60 nurses were selected from 6 departments in the First People＇s Hospital of Yibin.30 nursing staff were in the test group,using the improved ampoule bottle breaker to break the ampoule bottle.30 nursing staff were in the control group,using the traditional ampoule bottle fracture method.After 3 months,the incidence of ampule sharp injury,one-time success rate of broken ampoule,the average time of breaking ampule and the satisfaction of nursing staff were compared between two groups.Results：The incidence of ampule sharp injury in test group（0.096%）and the average time of breaking ampule（9.73 s±1.53 s）were lower than control group（0.594%,12.79 s±1.20 s）,one-time success rate of broken ampoule（99.17%）and nursing staff satisfaction（87%）were higher than control group（97.99%,50%）,the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：Improved ampoule bottle breaker could reduce the incidence of sharp injury and improve nursing staff satisfaction.

关 键 词：安瓿 锐器伤 改良型安瓿瓶折断器 成功率 满意度 工作效率 职业防护 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]