基于遥感调查的矿山综合评价研究  

A study on comprehensive evaluation of mine based on remote sensing surveying

作　　者：王昊[1] 汪洁[1] 李浩[2] 李丹[2] 刘雪 宋伊圩 Wang Hao;Wang Jie;Li Hao;Li Dan;Liu Xue;Song Yiwei(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resource, Beijing 100083, China;China University of Geosciences （Beijing）, Beijing 100083, China;No.12 Gold Geological Party of CAPF, Chengdu 611732,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]中国国土资源航空物探遥感中心,北京100083 [2]中国地质大学(北京),北京100083 [3]武警黄金第三总队十二支队,成都611732

出　　处：《环境与发展》2018年第5期7-9,共3页Environment & Development

基　　金：中国地质调查局地质调查项目"全国矿产资源开发环境遥感监测;(编号:121201203000160009)"资助

摘　　要：本文利用模糊层次分析法构建了区域发展与环境压力的评价模型,并利用多期遥感影像,结合社会经济统计数据,对新疆某铜镍矿区开展了动态评价工作。文中选用了区域发展、环境压力两个主要评价因子,结合子因子的评价标准,采用隶属函数确定各个子因子的评级标准。评价结果表明:1)该矿山的评价得分不断降低,矿山开发的破坏作用对评价结果仍占主导地位;2)该矿山开发的经济效益与区域发展、环境压力密切相关,当矿山效益增长会促进区域发展;矿业市场不景气时,公司无暇顾及区域发展,会进一步对环境施压,谋取利益。This paper uses the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process to construct the evaluation model of regional development and environmental pressure and multiphase remote sensing image, combined with social and economic statistical data, a copper and nickel mines in Xinjiang was carried out by dynamic evaluation. In this paper, regional development and environmental pressure are selected as the two main evaluation factors, and the evaluation criteria of sub-factors are used to determine the rating criteria of each sub-factor. The evaluation results show that： 1） the evaluation score of the mine is decreasing continuously, and the damage effect of mine development still dominates the evaluation result. 2） the economic benefts of the mine development are closely related to regional development and environmental pressure, and the growth of mining benefts will promote regional development; When the mining market is depressed, the company has no time to take into account the development of the region, which will further pressure the environment and seek profts.

关 键 词：遥感调查 矿山 模糊层次分析法 综合评价 

分 类 号：X822[环境科学与工程—环境工程]