重型颅脑损伤患者术后脑积水形成相关因素分析  

Risk factors correlated with postoperative hydrocephalus after severe craniocerebral injury

作　　者：程飞[1] 程艳[1] CHENG Fet, CHENG Yan.(The Third Peoples Hospital of Zhengzhou city,Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, Chin)

机构地区：[1]河南省郑州市第三人民医院,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《青岛医药卫生》2018年第3期199-201,共3页Qingdao Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的探讨重型颅脑损伤患者术后脑积水形成的相关因素。方法对2010年5月至2017年11月本院收治的115例重型颅脑损伤患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,经Logistic回归分析重型颅脑损伤患者术后脑积水形成的相关因素。结果 Logistic回归分析显示,患者年龄、术前蛛网膜下腔出血、去骨瓣减压术和脑室出血为引发重型颅脑损伤患者术后脑积水形成的因素,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论年龄、术前蛛网膜下腔出血、脑室出血及去骨瓣减压术是重型颅脑损伤患者术后脑积水的高危因素,在临床治疗过程中应引起足够重视。Objective To explore the risk factors correlated with postoperative hydrocephalus in patients with severe head injury.Methods Clinical data of 115 patients from May 2010 to November 2017 in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed.Logistic regression analysis were performed to analyze the risk factors correlated with postoperative hydrocephalus in patients with severe head injury.Results The Logistic regression analysis showed that age,preoperative subarachnoid hemorrhage,decompressive craniectomy and ventricular hemorrhage were the risk factors correlated with postoperative hydrocephalus in patients with severe head injury,the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Age,preoperative subarachnoid hemorrhage,decompressive craniectomy and ventricular hemorrhage were the risk factors correlated with postoperative hydrocephalus in patients with severe head injury,and should cause enough attention in the process of clinical treatment.

关 键 词：重型颅脑损伤 术后脑积水 相关因素 

分 类 号：R651.1[医药卫生—外科学]