教育健康回报的城乡与性别差异——基于世代与年龄效应的分析  

Cohort and Age Patterns in the Relationship Between Education and Health:An Examination by Gender and Hukou

作　　者：郑莉[1] 曾旭晖[2] ZHENG Li1,ZENG Xuhui2(1. School of Public Administration, Sichuan University,Chengdu 610064,China;2. Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences,Chengdu 610071,Chin)

机构地区：[1]四川大学公共管理学院,四川成都610064 [2]四川省社会科学院,四川成都610071

出　　处：《华东理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第2期54-65,共12页Journal of East China University of Science and Technology：Social Science Edition

基　　金：四川大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目"社会经济转型背景下教育成就对健康状况影响的演化研究"(郑莉主持;编号为skzx2016-sb73)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：本文利用跨越16年的追踪数据来研究教育的健康回报在城乡之间和性别之间的差异性及其变动趋势。结果显示,教育对早期世代健康所产生的负向影响主要来自于农村女性。随着世代的更替,教育的健康回报逐代增大,但具有群体差异性。在晚近世代,教育的健康回报在农村女性中最小,城市男性次之,农村男性和城市女性最大。从年龄效应来看,教育健康回报在晚近世代中随年龄而累积的效应在农村女性、农村男性和城市女性中都存在,但对城市男性而言并没有累积效应。城市男性在拥有较多教育、经济资源的情况下,却不能将这些社会资源优势转化为健康优势。另外,教育成就低的农村女性本身就面临健康劣势,她们步入老龄后会面临更大的健康困境,对这一趋势也需要提前预知并做好准备。We unite previous literature regarding gender,hukou,cohort and age differences by examining how trends in educational differences in health have unfolded across birth cohorts and whether such trends vary across gender and hukou groups. We find that at cohort level,for earlier cohorts,the effect of education on health is negative only for rural women,but not for other groups. The effect of education has reversed to positive in middle cohorts and become stronger in recent cohorts,and the patterns still vary across groups. In most recent cohorts,rural men and urban women enjoy the most health rewards of education,come after urban men,and rural women enjoy the least. At the age level,in recently cohort,the effect of education strengthens across age for rural men,rural women and urban women,but not for urban men.

关 键 词：教育的健康回报 资源强化效应 资源替代效应 世代效应 年龄效应 

分 类 号：C913[经济管理]