中国法学史上董氏三大家法学思想比较研究  

A Comparative Study of the Legal Thought of Dong's Three Members(Dong Zhongshu,Dong Kang,Dong Biwu) in Chinese Law History

作　　者：华友根[1] HUA Yougen(Department of Chinese, China Youth University for Political Science, Beijing 100089, China)

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院法学研究所,上海200020

出　　处：《衡水学院学报》2018年第4期110-119,共10页Journal of Hengshui University

摘　　要：董仲舒,西汉经学大师,善于《春秋》《断事决狱》,主张刑不仅下庶人,而且上大夫,体现了《春秋》的重民、重义。董康,近代法制改革家,主张改革封建旧律,向东西方资本主义国家学习新法,但也继承与吸收古代优良的法制与思想,所以特别推崇与尊敬董仲舒。董必武,赞赏三民主义,批判封建旧律,反对采用资本主义法律与思想的《六法全书》,而是实行民主法治。认真审判案件,一切从实际出发,不冤枉一个好人。三人虽处时代不同,但爱护关心人民是一致的,所以都是人民的法学家。Dong Zhongshu, a master of Western Han classics, is good at Spring and Autumn Annals and Duan Shi JueYu. He advocates that punishment should not only be put on common people, but also be applied to da fu （ancientChinese official rank）, embodying the central idea of caring common people and righteousness in Spring and AutumnAnnals. Dong Kang, a modern reformer of the legal system, advocates the reform of the old feudal law. Though DongKang learns new laws from Eastern and western capitalist countries, he still inherits and absorbs the fine legal systemand the thoughts of the ancient times, so he especially respects Dong Zhongshu. Dong Biwu praises the Three People＇sPrinciples （Nationalism, Democracy, the People＇s Livelihood）, criticizes the old laws of feudalism. And he opposes theSix Laws adopting capitalist laws and ideas, for he thinks it should implement democratic rule of law which stressescareful case trial, respecting facts and avoiding wronging innocent people. Although the three people are of differentages, they are the same people who love and care about people. Therefore, they are all people＇s jurists.

关 键 词：董仲舒 董康 董必武 《春秋》 经义断事决狱 《大清新刑律草案》 刑贪刑乱刑暴 三民主义 《六法全书》 

分 类 号：DF08[政治法律—法学理论]