超声测量腹部脂肪组织的有效性  

The Validity of Measuring Abdominal Adipose Tissue Through Ultrasound

作　　者：高俊珂[1] 章强[2] 王燕君[3] 兰秀艳 宋薇[2] 何泓锦 郝永杰[3] 任鸿宇 GAO Junke1 , ZHANG Qiang2, WANG Yanjun3 ,LAN Xiuyan3 ,SONG Wei2 , HE Hongjin2 ,HAO Yongjie3 ,REN Hongyu2(1Department of Science and Education, the First Hospital of Hohhot, Hohhot Inner Mongolia 010020, China; 2 Department of Radiology; 3 Department of Ultrasoun)

机构地区：[1]呼和浩特市第一医院科教科,内蒙古呼和浩特010020 [2]呼和浩特市第一医院放射科,内蒙古呼和浩特010020 [3]呼和浩特市第一医院超声科,内蒙古呼和浩特010020

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2018年第17期49-52,共4页China Continuing Medical Education

基　　金：内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目(2015MS0869)

摘　　要：目的比较使用超声和CT检测皮下脂肪组织与内脏脂肪组织的有效性与实用性。方法超声测试皮下脂肪组织时用直线探头,测试内脏脂肪组织则使用凸状探头。CT对脐层面进行扫描,图像传至GE公司工作站的分析软件进行计算。结果研究对象的平均年龄男性为(52.4±14.8)岁,女性(52.4±14.3)岁,使用超声和CT检测的结果均显示:不同性别之间的皮下脂肪组织无统计学差异,但内脏脂肪组织存在性别差异。不同性别的各项指标的相关关系显示,CT、超声测试的内脏脂肪组织、皮下脂肪组织之间均有统计学意义。结论超声可测量腹部脂肪组织,无侵袭,费用低,但需要严格执行操作规范。Objective To compare the validity of visceral adipose tissue（VAT） and subcutaneous adipose tissue（SAT） through computed tomography（CT） and ultrasound. Methods For the measure of SAT by ultrasound, a high-resolution linear probe was used. Then a convex probe was used for assessing VAT. Afterwards a single CT scan was performed at the umbilicus. The image was transmitted to GE workstation and the area of SAT and VAT was calculated. Results The average age of male was（52.4±14.8） years old, and female was（52.4±14.3） years old. SAT between male and female had not significant difference, whereas VAT had significant gender difference whether through ultrasound or CT. Results of Spearman＇s correlation showed that SAT and VAT had significant correlations both male and female from CT and ultrasound. Conclusion Ultrasound can assess the abdominal adipose tissue and has the advantage of no invasion and low cost. But it need to carry out operational protocol strictly.

关 键 词：内脏脂肪组织 皮下脂肪组织 计算机断层扫描 超声 成人 有效性 

分 类 号：R181.21[医药卫生—流行病学]