从神话进入历史——论《神谱》与《工作与时日》的文体叙事  

From Mythology into History——the Style Narration of Theogony and Works and Days

作　　者：王振军 Wang Zhenjun(Henan Institute of Science and Technology,Xin Xiang 453000,Chin)

机构地区：[1]河南科技学院文法学院,河南新乡453000

出　　处：《河南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2018年第4期131-138,共8页Journal of Henan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：《神谱》与《劳作与时日》作为赫西俄德的两部具有史诗性的长诗,在其哲学叙事中也包含着一种深深的"文体"危机。人与神同在,人的世界与神的世界是一个整体化的"同心圆",它显示的是人类的一种精神状态,这也是史诗精神的一种表征。普罗米修斯神话和潘多拉神话标志着人神的最终分离,人神的分离也标志了"史诗框架"的破裂和小说精神的出现。人类种族叙事分为两个单元,第一单元是神话叙事,第二个单元是人类自身的叙事,是神话的历史化。神话的历史化也历史性的使史诗世界让位于小说世界,小说的精神取代史诗的精神,史诗是神话性的,小说是现实性的,史诗的价值指向绝对的过去,小说的价值指向当前和未来。As the two epic poem,Theogonyand Works and Days of Hesiod contains a deep ＂ style＂ crisis in the narrative philosophy.That man with god,man of the world and god＇s world is an integration of the ＂concentric circles＂ not only shows one kind of human＇s mental state,is also a characteristic of the epic spirit.Prometheus and Pandora mythologymarks finally separation of the man and god,and the separation also marks the collapse of ＂ epic framework＂ and the appearance of novel spirit.Human race narration can be divided into two units,the first unit is a mythology narration,the second unit is the human＇s own narrative,and it is the historicization of mythology.The historicization of mythology is historically not only make epic world give place to novels of the world,but also let the spirit instead of the epic spirit of the novel.The epic is mythological nature,and the novel is reality.The value of the epic points to the absolute past,and the value of the novel points to the current and future.

关 键 词：《神谱》 《劳作与时日》 文体 历史化 小说精神 

分 类 号：I106.2[文学—世界文学]