核材料管制范畴的探讨  

The Concept of Nuclear Material Control

作　　者：张红见[1] 曹芳芳[1] 潘玉婷[1] 张亮[1] Zhɑnɡ Honɡjiɑn;Cɑo Fɑnɡfɑnɡ;Pɑn Yutinɡ;Zhɑnɡ Liɑnɡ(Nuclear and Radiation Safety Center, MEP, Beijing 100082, China)

机构地区：[1]环境保护部核与辐射安全中心,北京100082

出　　处：《核安全》2018年第2期71-77,共7页Nuclear Safety

摘　　要：我国的核材料定义已经持续使用了近30年并会继续使用,研究我国核材料管制中核材料定义现状和局限性,并与IAEA在核保障和核安保领域的核材料概念进行比较,剖析了我国核材料管制对象确定的时代背景、存在的问题。这是国内首次开展核材料管制对象范畴的研究,在此基础上提出核材料管制法规修订需要关注的核材料管制范畴的关键因素。The concept of nuclear materials has been employed for nearly 30 years in China,and it will be used continuously. Comparing with the concept of nuclear material of IAEA in the domain of nuclear security,this paper analyses the legislation background and problems of the current controlled targets in China by researching the current situations and limitations of China. This is the first time that the concept of nuclear material controlled targets is being studied domestically. Based on this,some key factors of nuclear material control during the revision of nuclear material regulation have been promoted.

关 键 词：核材料 管制对象 氚 核保障 实物保护 

分 类 号：TL71[核科学技术—辐射防护及环境保护]