对中国法上“所有人-占有人关系规则”之“从请求权”的定位与思考  

The Locating and Thinking of “Subordinate Right of Claim” in “Owner-Possessor Relation Rules” under Chinese Law

作　　者：卢潮鑫 LU Chaoxin(China University of Political Science and Law, Shanghai 200042, Chin)

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学法律学院,上海200042

出　　处：《济宁学院学报》2018年第1期69-75,共7页Journal of Jining University

摘　　要："所有人-占有人关系规则"来源于比较法上的特殊构造,我国《物权法》第242—244条在粗略地继受比较法的基础上对该规则中的"从请求权"作出了一些不同规定。从请求权在本质上属于债权性请求权,应将其定位于原物返还请求权之"相关请求权"更为准确。中国法上的"相关请求权"有其独立调整的领域,不能被其他现有规则所替代,但应在尊重立法者价值判断的基础上加以完善,以更好地实现所有人与无权占有人之间的利益平衡。＂Owner-possessor relation rules＂origins from special structure of comparative law. Based on succeeding comparative law roughly,our Property Law Article 242-Article 244 prescribe on ＂subordinate right of claim＂in the rules differently. subordinate right of claim essentially belongs to right of obligatory claim,so it should be located in ＂relevant claim＂of the claim of restitution of property. ＂Relevant claim＂under Chinese Law has independent regulative sphere,which means it cannot be instituted of other current rules. However,we should improve it on the basis of respecting legislator＇s value judgment in order to achieve profit balance between owner and possessor without right.

关 键 词：原物返还请求权 善意占有人 相关请求权 

分 类 号：D923.2[政治法律—民商法学]