山地边防城池的防御特色对比研究——以凤凰古城和本寨屯堡为例  

A Comparative Study on the Defense Features of the Border Township in Mountainous Regions——Taking Fenghuang Ancient City and Benzhai Tunpu as Examples

作　　者：周红[1] 尹伊熔 

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学建筑与规划设计研究所 [2]湖南科技大学建筑与艺术设计学院

出　　处：《中国名城》2018年第6期85-89,共5页China Ancient City

摘　　要：古代山地边防城池自择址营建起,安全防御因素始终贯穿于整个城市的建设发展之中,从而形成山地边防城池深厚的防御文化,而各山地边防城池蕴含的防御文化是各具特色的,它们的防御特色会受到自然地理环境、社会环境、人文环境以及特定的军事环境的影响。选取凤凰古城与安顺本寨屯堡两个典型的防御型古城进行对比研究,对比研究两个山地边防古城的防御理念,防御模式以及防御格局,探究两者防御文化特色在它们生存与发展中的重要作用。In ancient time, since the border defence city wall and moat of mountain area select site to build frontier fortress,the security factor was always in the development of the whole city, thus forming a deep defense culture of the mountain city’s frontier fortress,The defense cultures contained in mountain border guards are distinctive from each other.Their defensive characteristics are influenced by natural geographical environment,social environment, cultural environment and specific military environment.In this paper, a comparative study was conducted between the two typical defensive cities of Phoenix city and Anshun’s village military outpost. Comparatively it makes study on the defense concepts,defense modes, and defensive patterns of two mountain border towns,to explore two defensive cultural characteristics’ important roles in their survival and development.

关 键 词：凤凰古城 本寨屯堡 山地古城 城市防御 

分 类 号：TU98[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]