基于平行光管的空间目标姿态模拟研究  

Research on Space Target Attitude Simulation Based on Collimator

作　　者：王涛[1] 田留德[1] 赵建科[1] 周艳[1] 王雨晨 赵怀学[1] 刘锴[1] 潘亮[1] 刘艺宁 万伟[1] 张婷[1] Wang Tao;Tian Liude;Zhao Jianke;Zhou Yan;Wang Yuchen;Zhao Huaixue;Liu Kai;Pan Liang;Liu Yining;Wan Wei;Zhang Ting(Xi＇an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi＇an, Shaanxi 710119, China;Xi＇an Institute of Applied Optics, Xi, an, Shaanxi 710065, China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所,陕西西安710119 [2]西安应用光学研究所,陕西西安710065

出　　处：《光学学报》2018年第6期174-178,共5页Acta Optica Sinica

基　　金：中国科学院创新基金(Y154451ZZ0);神光Ⅲ大科学工程资助项目(09lZ512BOA)

摘　　要：为了解决单台经纬仪室内姿态测试问题,在平行光管焦平面位置处放置刻有不同倾斜角线条的目标板,用以模拟无穷远目标的姿态。建立了目标板各象限线条中轴线上的点坐标与全站仪测试角度之间关系的数学模型,设计了测试用目标板,用全站仪对目标板各线条中轴线上的点进行了采样测试,通过数学模型解算出了线条中轴线的倾斜角。实验结果表明,1#与2#线条中轴线夹角模拟误差为0.160°,1#与3#线条中轴线夹角模拟误差为0.046°,可以满足单站图像中轴线斜率提取误差最大值为0.6°的要求。In order to solve the indoor attitude testing problem of the single theodolite,a target board engraved with different angled lines is placed at the focal plane of collimator to simulate the attitude of infinity target.The mathematic model of the relationship between point coordinate on each quadrant of the target board and total station test angle is established,and the test target board is designed.Moreover,the total station is used to sample and test the points of the lines on target board,and the tilt angle of line is calculated through the mathematical model.The experimental results show that the simulation error of angle between line 1# and line 2# is 0.160°,and the simulation error of angle between line 1# and line 3# is 0.046°,which can satisfy the requirement of the single station image with maximum axis slope extraction error of 0.6°.

关 键 词：测量 平行光管 姿态 倾斜角 模拟误差 

分 类 号：O484[理学—固体物理]