微生物菌剂处理畜禽养殖场含氨和硫化氢气体技术进展  

Technology and application progress on microbial agent treatment of gases containing ammonia and sulfide hydrogen from livestock and poultry farms

作　　者：刘建伟[1,2] 段粹 刘越 LIU Jianwei;DUAN Cui;LIU Yue(Beijing Research Center of Sustainable Urban Drainage System and Risk Control, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China;Beijing Qingliu Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 100073, China;College of Environmental and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China)

机构地区：[1]北京建筑大学北京市可持续城市排水系统构建与风险控制工程技术研究中心,北京100044 [2]北京清流技术股份有限公司,北京100073 [3]北京建筑大学环境与能源工程学院,北京100044

出　　处：《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2018年第11期72-75,共4页Heilongjiang Animal Science And veterinary Medicine

基　　金：“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAC25B03);2015北京市科技计划课题(D151100005115002);北京建筑大学教师队伍建设项目“教师教学促进—双培计划虚拟教学团队建设”(市级,PXM 2017_014210_000011)

摘　　要：畜禽养殖场逸散的含氨和硫化氢气体对周围居民和环境造成了严重的危害,其污染控制成为亟待解决的重大环境问题之一。在含氨和硫化氢气体的所有处理技术（包括物理处理技术、化学处理技术、物化处理技术、生物处理技术和微生物菌剂法处理）中,微生物菌剂法处理因处理效果好、费用低和无二次污染物产生,越来越多地被人们所关注。文章总结了畜禽养殖场含氨和硫化氢气体的来源、组成及产生特性,讨论了微生物菌剂在处理畜禽养殖场中含氨和硫化氢气体处理的原理和应用,在此基础上,提出了畜禽养殖场含氨和硫化氢气体处理技术研究与应用中存在的问题及发展方向。The gases containing ammonia and sulfide emitted from livestock and poultry farms can cause nuisance to adjacent residents and contribute significantly to atmospheric pollution,its pollution control has become one of the major environmental problems to be solved. Among all the treatment technologies such as physical technology,chemical technology,physical-chemical technology,microbial agent treatment,the biological technology and the microbial agents treatment have been paid more and more attentions because of good effect,low cost and no secondary pollutants. In this paper,the sources,compositions and generation characteristics of odors from livestock farms are summarized. The principles and applications of and microbial agent treatment in treating the gases containing ammonia and sulfide from livestock and poultry farms are also discussed. On this basis,problems and prospects in research and application of the treatment technologies of the gases containing ammonia and sulfide from livestock farms are pointed out.

关 键 词：畜禽养殖场 微生物菌剂 氨 硫化氢 恶臭气体 

分 类 号：S815.9[农业科学—畜牧学]