宗教活动场所法人制度略论  

The Preliminary Analysis of Legal Person System of the Venues for Holding Religious Activities

作　　者：冯玉军[1] FENG Yu-jun(Law School, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, PRC)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学法学院,北京100872

出　　处：《西北师大学报（社会科学版）》2018年第4期5-13,共9页Journal of Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金2017年重大攻关项目"宗教工作法治化研究"(17ZDC149);马工程2015年度重大项目"宗教问题若干重大基础理论研究"(2015MZD022);中国人民大学科学研究基金研究品牌计划"中国宗教事务法制化战略与管理创新研究"(11XNI016)

摘　　要：在以往的立法实践中,不具备民事主体资格是宗教活动场所开展民事活动存在困难的根本原因,进而也是宗教财产归属和宗教组织合法权益保护不力的根本原因。《中华人民共和国民法总则》首次在法人制度中规定了宗教活动场所的法人资格,明确了宗教活动场所可以作为捐助法人依法从事民事活动,这有利于加强对合法的宗教财产的保护;《宗教事务条例》(修订稿)进一步明确了宗教活动场所的法人资格和宗教财产权属,为依法保护正常的宗教活动,维护宗教活动场所合法权益提供了法规支撑,但在宗教活动场所法人的成立条件、治理结构和宗教财产保护以及配套制度等方面仍有深化研究和亟待完善之必要。In the General Provisions of the Civil Law of the People＇s Republic of China,the venues for holding religious activities are included in the category of legal person system,which specifies the legal path of religious organization engaging in civil conduct and protecting religious property according to the law.Regulations on Religious Affairs（the revised version）further clarifies the status of legal person of the venues for holding religious activities and religious property rights,which provides the legal supports for protecting normal religious activities and safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the venues for holding religious activities. However,it is still necessary to deepen the research on the implementation methods,the protection of religious property,and the supporting system.

关 键 词：《民法总则》 宗教活动场所法人化 非营利性法人 捐助法人 

分 类 号：D913[政治法律—民商法学]