明代存佚省志的数量与时空分布  

The Quantity and Spatial-temporal Distribution of the Remnant and Lost Provincial Records in the Ming Dynasty

作　　者：吴德义[1] WU De-yi(College of History and Culture, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, 300387, PR)

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学历史文化学院,天津300387

出　　处：《西北师大学报（社会科学版）》2018年第4期82-90,共9页Journal of Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"<明实录>整理与研究"(13&ZD090)

摘　　要：明代省志的编修进入成熟与繁荣时期。据统计,明代共编纂并可考之省志共59部,现存39部,散佚20部。明代省志编修的时空分布是不平衡的。从时间上说,明代中期由于社会安定,经济发展,编修的省志数量较多;从空间上说,西南地区省志的编修最为频繁,这既是明政府推行大一统政策、大力发展西南地区经济与文化的结果,也是其进一步实施大一统、加强中央集权和巩固国家统一的需要。The compilation of provincial records in the Ming Dynasty is in the period of its prosperity and maturity.According to the statistic analysis,of the 59 provincial records compiled in the Ming Dynasty,there are only 39 extant and 20 lost.Meanwhile,the spatial-temporal distribution of the compilation of provincial records in the Ming Dynasty is unbalanced.Temporally,the provincial records emerge in comparatively large numbers due to the social stability and economic prosperity in the mid-Ming Dynasty.Spatially,the provincial records of the southwestern areas are most frequently compiled,and it is not a simply result of the policy of unification and development of southwestern economy and culture pursued by the Ming government,but also a need of the government to implement the policy of unification,strengthen a strong centralised authority,and consolidate the national unity.

关 键 词：明代 存佚省志 时空分布 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]