白色的城市,黑色的丛林——《土生子》的生态重释  

The White City,Black Jungle:An Ecocritical Reinterpretation of Native Son

作　　者：胡志红[1] 胡湉湉 

机构地区：[1]四川师范大学文学院 [2]四川大学文学与新闻学院

出　　处：《文化研究》2017年第4期56-74,共19页Cultural Studies

基　　金：2013年国家社会科学基金项目“美国少数族裔生态批评理论研究”(项目号:13BWW005)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：对黑人文学的生态重释是黑人文学生态批评的重要议题之一。黑人作家理查德·莱特的经典小说《土生子》因突出再现了城市环境与小说主人公托马斯·比格悲剧命运之间的内在关联而成了生态热评的对象。站在环境公正立场,透过黑人文化视野,生态解读《土生子》可深刻了解城市环境尤其黑人贫民窟的形成与恶化、人性异化、黑人环境审美经验式微、城市丛林化的环境种族主义根源及其险恶用心,发掘其丰富的环境内涵,构建黑人环境文学经典,以期对生态重释美国少数族裔文学提供有益的启示。The ecocritical reinterpretation of black literature is a key part of black literary ecocriticism. Native Son, black writer Richard Wright＇s best novel, characterized by the excellent representation of the inherent connection between urban environment and the tragic fate of its hero, Thomas Bigger, becomes the hot subject of black ecocriticism. With environmental justice in mind and from the perspective of black culture, one, when ecocrit-ically reinterpreting Native Son, ronmental racism and its ulterior could have a deeper understanding of envimotive resulting in the formation and deterioration of urban environment, black slum in particular, human alienation, the atrophy of black aesthetic experience, and the emergence of man-made urban jungle. Thus one could dig out its rich environmental meanings, and contribute to the construction of black environmental canon. Therefore, it may offer us vital inspiration to ecocritically re-interpret American ethnic litera- tures.

关 键 词：《土生子》 环境公正 生态重释 环境种族主义 

分 类 号：I712.074[文学—其他各国文学]