2013-2017年重庆市万州区新发肺结核病例HIV抗体检测结果分析  

Analysis of HIV Antibody Detection Results in New Pulmonary Tuberculosis Cases in Wanzhou District of Chongqing From 2013 to 2017

作　　者：魏静[1] 贺良 赵娜[1] WEI Jing;HE Liang;ZHAO Na(Wanzhou District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing 404000, China)

机构地区：[1]重庆市万州区疾病预防控制中心,重庆万州404000

出　　处：《寄生虫病与感染性疾病》2018年第2期75-77,共3页Parasitoses and Infectious Diseases

摘　　要：目的了解2013-2017年重庆市万州区新发肺结核病例中艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染状况,为制订TB/HIV双重感染防治工作规划提供依据。方法已确诊肺结核病例采集血清用酶联免疫吸附实验(ELISA)检测HIV抗体,初筛阳性者重新采集血清进行免疫印迹(WB)确认试验。结果 1 831例新发肺结核病例HIV抗体阳性12例,HIV感染率为0.66%,不同性别、年龄、年份HIV感染率差异无统计学意义。结论重庆市万州区新发肺结核病例的HIV感染率处于全国中等水平,有必要加强HIV抗体检测和双重感染防控工作。Objective To investigate the Wanzhou District of Chongqing in 2013 HIV infection situation in new pulmonary tuberculosis cases in to 2017 and provide a basis for the formulation of the TB/HIV dual infection prevention and control work plan. Methods Serum samples were collected from patients with established pulmonary tuberculosis and HIV antibodies were assayed by ELISA. Serum was re - sampled in patients with positive results in preliminary screening and western blotting （WB） was performed for confirmation. Results There were 12 HIV antibody positive cases among 1 831 new pulmonary tuberculosis cases, and the HIV infection rate was 0.66%. There was no significant difference in HIV infection rate among populations with different sexes and ages and in different years. Conclusion The HIV seroprevalence in new cases of pulmonary tuberculosis in Wanzhou District of Chongqing is at the middle level of the country. It is necessary to enhance HIV antibody detection and dual infection prevention work

关 键 词：肺结核 HIV抗体 双重感染 

分 类 号：R512.9[医药卫生—内科学]