美国天基红外系统发展研究  

Research on Development of American Space Based Infrared System

作　　者：王虎 Wang Hu(The 14th Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, Nanjing 210039, China)

机构地区：[1]中国电子科技集团公司第十四研究所,南京210039

出　　处：《战术导弹技术》2018年第3期19-23,29,共6页Tactical Missile Technology

摘　　要：介绍了美国天基红外系统最新的部署现状和发展动态,详细阐述了其同步轨道星座、大椭圆轨道卫星载荷和地面设施的组成要素、功能和正在开发的新型设备,分析了该系统在导弹预警、导弹防御、战场态势感知和技术情报方面的作战能力,并对其最新公布的"后续天基红外系统"进行了概述。通过分析可以看出,美国正在稳步推进部署方案,以建立全球覆盖、留有冗余的预警体系,并加快天基预警系统与地面反导体系的集成,同时在大力开发先进红外传感器技术。The most recent deployment and development of space based infrared system（ SBIRS） are introduced. The compositions and functions of geosynchronous earth orbit（ GEO） constellation,sensors hosted on satellites in highly elliptical orbit（ HEO）,and ground-based data processing and control systems are also detailed illustrated. In addition,the missile early warming,missile defense,situational awareness,and technical intelligence functions of SBIRS are analyzed. Also,the American air force＇s request for information on SBIRS-follow on program is overviewed. Analysis shows that American is promoting the deployment of SBIRS to form an early warning architecture with global coverage and moderate redundancy. The American air force is accelerating the integration of space-based early warning system and ground missile defense system,and is striving for more advanced infrared sensor technology.

关 键 词：天基红外系统 国防支援计划 导弹预警 反导 助推段 

分 类 号：E95[军事—军事工程]