铜藻的分类地位、生物地理分布以及2016年底黄海漂浮铜藻源头的初步分析  

THE TAXONOMICAL STATUS AND BIOGEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF SARGASSUM HORNERI WITH THE ORIGIN ANALYSIS OF ITS DRIFTING POPULATION IN THE END OF 2016 AT THE WESTERN YELLOW SEA

作　　者：黄冰心 丁兰平 秦松[2] 付晚涛 陆勤勤[4] 刘正一[2] 庞云龙[2] 李晓丽 孙忠民[6] HUANG Bing-Xin;DING Lan-Ping;QIN Song;FU Wan-Tao;LU Qin-Qin;LIU Zheng-Yi;PANG Yun-Long;LI Xiao-Li;SUN Zhong-Min(Tianjin Key Laboratory of Animal and Plant Resistance, College of Life Sciences, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China;Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China;Collage of Marine Science-Technology and Environment, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, China;Marine Fisheries Research Institute of Jiangsu, Nantong 226007, China;Collage of Fisheries and Life, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, China;5. Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China)

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学生命科学学院天津市动植物抗性重点实验室,天津300387 [2]中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所,烟台264003 [3]大连海洋大学海洋科技与环境学院,大连116023 [4]江苏省海洋水产研究所,南通226007 [5]大连海洋大学水产与生命学院,大连116023 [6]中国科学院海洋研究所,青岛266071

出　　处：《海洋与湖沼》2018年第1期214-223,共10页Oceanologia Et Limnologia Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目资助;31400186号;31670199号;NSFC-广东联合基金项目资助;U1301235号;天津市教委科研计划项目;JW1705号;天津师范大学引进人才基金项目资助;2016-2019

摘　　要：通过对我国沿海多次野外实地考察以及文献报道,对铜藻进行了分类地位及生物地理分布特征介绍。结合分子数据,目前由过去单一的狭义铜藻Sargassum horneri和线形马尾藻Sargassumfilicinum结合而成广义铜藻。其生物地理分布区系由西北太平洋扩大到东北太平洋的有限区域。根据我国沿海铜藻底栖和漂浮种群的发生季节变化,初步判断我国可能存在2个以上的底栖铜藻种群:春季成熟型、夏季成熟型和/或秋季成熟型。结合铜藻的自然生境、底栖分布区系以及海流等水文资料,本文对2016年底黄海漂浮铜藻种群的源头进行了初步分析,其最可能地域源头为渤海海峡区及其邻近水域,最可能的种群来源为夏季成熟型。The taxonomical status and biogeographical distribution of Sargassum horneri are introduced based on the field investigations and literatures. At present, the new S. horneri includes old S. horneri and S. filicinum. Its biogeographical flora is expanded from northern west Pacific Ocean to the limited area of the northern east Pacific Ocean. It is possible that there are 2 or more benthic populations of S. horneri based on the various fruiting season in China sea, spring fruiting type, summer fruiting type and/or autumn fruiting type. With the combination analysis of nature habitat, benthic flora and ocean current, the most probable origin was located to the Bohai Strait region and its adjacency for the blooming drifting population of S. horneri at the southern Yellow Sea in the end of 2016. The summer and/or autumn fruiting type could be its main population origin.

关 键 词：铜藻 区系 黄海 成熟型 种群 

分 类 号：Q948.8[生物学—植物学] S932.7[农业科学—渔业资源]