政府基本公共服务供给与社会公平感--基于CGSS 2010的研究  

Governmental Supply of Basic Public Services and Residents' Perception of Social Justice:A Study Based on CGSS 2010

作　　者：李秀玫[1,2] 桂勇 黄荣贵[1] Li Xiumei;Gui Yong;Huang Ronggui

机构地区：[1]复旦大学社会学系 [2]江西师范大学社会发展与治理省级协同创新中心

出　　处：《社会科学》2018年第7期89-97,共9页Journal of Social Sciences

基　　金：本文系江西师范大学社会发展与治理省级协同创新中心项目和上海市哲学社会科学规划青年课题“环境冲突的政府回应模式及吸纳机制研究”(项目编号：2017EZZ002)的阶段性成果.

摘　　要：探究影响民众社会公平感的影响因素有助于把握中国社会中潜在的不稳定因素。学界已有研究多从社会结构位置和相对剥夺感两个微观解释机制进行解释,不可忽视的是,政府公共服务供给水平对个体社会公平感有着深刻影响。采用2010年中国综合社会调查(CGSS)数据,使用多层序次Logistic模型分析地方政府基本公共服务供给对人们的社会公平感的影响发现:地方政府基本公共服务供给水平越高,则个体的社会公平感越高。然而,这种影响在不同收入水平的群体中是有差异的,政府在教育、医疗卫生和社会保障等基本公共服务方面的投入提高了中等以上收入群体的社会公平感,但对低收入群体社会公平感的影响并不明显。To explore the effects of governmental supply of public services, a macro-level influencing factor, on residents＇ perception of social justice, this article used the 2010 Chinese General Social Survey （CGSS） data and multilevel ordered logistic regression to analyze how basic public services supply by local governments shapes residents＇ perception of social justice. Analyses of the full sample found that basic public services supply by local governments exerts a significant positive effect on residents＇ perception of social justice. Higher levels of basic public services supply led to higher levels of perception of social justice. However, the positive effect is mainly confined to middle-to-high income groups. Further statistical analyses of middle-to-high income sub-sample found a significant positive association between basic public services supply and perception of social justice, but analyses of low-income sub-sample found no significant effects.

关 键 词：政府责任 基本公共服务供给 社会公平感 

分 类 号：C912[经济管理]