288名学生男男性行为者HIV检测状况及影响因素分析  

HIV testing status and influencing factors among 288 men who have sex with men students

作　　者：韩明明[1] 钟晓妮[1] 彭斌[1] 张燕[1] 谭明天[1] 戴江红 张菊英[3] 梁浩[4] 孔翠娥 黄爱龙[5] Hart Mingming;Zhong Xiaoni;Peng Bin;Zhang Yah;Tan Mingtian;Dai Jianghong;Zhang Juying;Liang Hao;Kong Cuie;Huang Ailong(Teaching and Research Section of Health Statistics ,Research Center for Medicine and Social Development, Innovation Center for Social Risk Governance in Health,School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University;Teaching and Research Section of Epidemiology and Health Statistics ,School of Public Health,Xinjiang Medical University;Teaching and Research Section of Epidemialogy and Health Statistics, West China School of Public Health, Sichuan University;Teaching and Research Section of Epidemiology and Health Statistics ,School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University;Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases of Ministry of Education, Chongqing Medical University)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学公共卫生与管理学院卫生统计学教研室医学与社会发展研究中心健康领域社会风险预测治理协同创新中心,重庆400016 [2]新疆医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学教研室,乌鲁木齐830011 [3]四川大学华西公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学教研室,成都610041 [4]广西医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学教研室,桂林530021 [5]重庆医科大学感染性疾病分子生物学教育部重点实验室,重庆400016

出　　处：《重庆医科大学学报》2018年第7期980-983,共4页Journal of Chongqing Medical University

基　　金：十二五国家科技重大专项资助项目(编号:2012ZX10001007-007)

摘　　要：目的:了解学生男男性行为者(men who have sex with men,MSM)在近1年里对人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)进行检测的状况及影响因素。方法:在重庆、四川、广西、新疆地区采用多种途径进行方便抽样,共招募291名学生MSM进行问卷调查和现场HIV检测。结果:调查完成问卷291份,有效问卷288份(98.97%)。近1年HIV检测率为58.68%,本次HIV抗体阳性检出率为5.90%。多因素logistic回归显示学生MSM近1年进行HIV检测的促进因素有:年龄≥22岁(OR=2.59,95%CI=1.24~5.42,P=0.012)、艾滋病知识得分>10分(OR=2.45,95%CI=1.37~4.39,P=0.003)、主动进行过艾滋病免费咨询(OR=6.64,95%CI=3.80~11.60,P=0.000)。结论:重庆、四川、广西、新疆地区学生MSM近1年HIV检测率不高。影响近1年HIV检测的主要因素有为年龄、艾滋病知识得分、主动进行艾滋病免费咨询。Objective：To know about the human immunodeficiency virus （HIV） testing status and its influencing factors among men who have sex with men（MSM） students during the latest year. Methods：In Chongqing, Sichuan, Guangxi and Xinjiang regions, convenience sampling in different ways was used and 291 MSM students were recruited to finish the survey and field HIV testing. Results：There were 291 questionnaires and 288 （98.97%） valid questionnaires. HIV testing rate in latest year was 58.68%. HIV antibody positive rate was 5.90%. Logistic regression showed that contributing factors for having HIV testing during the latest year were aged over or equal to 22 （OR=2.59,95%CI=1.24-5.42,P=0.012）,acquired immune deficiency syndrome（AIDS） knowledge score over 10 （OR=2.45,95%CI=1.37-4.39,P=0.003）,and having free AIDS counseling initiatively （OR=6.64,95%CI=3.80-11.60,P=0.000）. Conclusion：The HIV testing rate during latest year is not high among MSM students in Chongqing,Sichuan,Guangxi and Xinjiang provinces. The influencing factors are age, AIDS knowledge score, and having free AIDS counseling initiatively.

关 键 词：学生 男男性行为者 人类免疫缺陷病毒 艾滋病 影响因素 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]