基于引力和客运联系的浙江省城镇网络特征  

Characteristics of Urban Network in Zhejiang Province Based on Gravity and Passenger Linkage

作　　者：葛浩然 朱占峰[2] 钟昌标[1] 高立锋 赵威[4] 康珍 GE Hao-ran;ZHU Zhan-feng;ZHONG Chang-biao;GAO Li-feng;ZHAO Wei;KANG Zhen(Business School, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315200, China;School of Eeonomies and Management, Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo 315211, China;School of Public Affairs, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China;College of Environment and Planning, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, China;School of Economies and Management, Chang＇ an University, Xi＇ an 710064, China)

机构地区：[1]宁波大学商学院,浙江宁波315200 [2]宁波工程学院经济与管理学院,浙江宁波315211 [3]浙江大学公共管理学院,浙江杭州310027 [4]河南大学环境与规划学院,河南开封475001 [5]长安大学经济与管理学院,陕西西安710064

出　　处：《长江流域资源与环境》2018年第6期1186-1197,共12页Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目:<区域经济增长空间俱乐部趋同检验及影响因子研究>(41271144);国家社科基金专项:<新时代兼顾公平与效率的区域协调发展战略研究>(18VSJ023);浙江省自然基金项目:<跨境贸易电子商务与物流及通关资源协同机制研究>(LY16G020014)

摘　　要：根据浙江省城镇间相互引力和客运班次等数据分别构建了城镇联系网络,利用复杂社会网络分析、比较分析等方法,从点、线、网3个层面对网络特征进行了剖析。结果显示:杭州市辖区对外联系规模最大,其次是宁波市辖区和温州市辖区,各地对外联系规模的分级比较明显,而节点间客运联系的规模分布较为均匀。基于两种方法的节点联系规模总体上呈现北高南低、中间凸显的分布态势。城镇间首位和次位联系空间分布均呈现中心-辐射式地域分割,但两种方法的分割范围不同,强联系多分布于区域中心节点与周边区域之间。浙江省城镇网络密度仍较低,而杭州市辖区和宁波市辖区的控制能力较为稳定,两种联系构成了不同地域形式的凝聚子群,也显示出城镇网络的不完全协调状态。针对城镇网络的发展现状,应着力优化城镇规模体系,多角度拓宽沟通协作途径。Based on the gravity and passenger shift among cities and towns in Zhejiang province,this paper builds the urban linkage network,then uses the methods of social network analysis and comparative analysis to research the network characteristics from the perspective of the grades of point,line and network. The result is that： Hangzhou municipal district has the largest external linkage,and the following two are Ningbo municipal district and Wenzhou municipal district. The scale classification of external linkage is particularly obvious,but the scale distribution of passenger linkage is more homogeneous. The spatial distribution of node scale based on two methods shows that the north is high and the south is low,while the middle is a prominent area. The spatial distribution based on first and second linkage shows that the geographic segmentation complies with the form of center-radiation. However,there are differences between the two methods,the strong linkages mostly distribute among the regional center and towns circling them. Simultaneously,the density of urban network in Zhejiang province is still low,but the control force of Hangzhou municipal district and Ningbo municipal district is stable,which presents an inadequate coordinating network. Aiming at current situation,this paper suggests that the governments should optimize urban scale system and broaden ways of communication and cooperation between cities and towns.

关 键 词：城镇网络 空间联系 网络特征 浙江省 

分 类 号：F129.9[经济管理—世界经济]