2010-2015年眉山市孕产妇艾滋病哨点监测结果分析  

Monitoring Results of Maternal AIDS Sentinel in Meishan From 2010 to 2015

作　　者：田甜[1] 王克云[1] 唐虎[2] 李杰[1] 郭建梅[1] TIAN Tian;WANG Keyun;TANG Hu;LI Jie;GUO Jianmei(Meishan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Meishan 620010, Sichuan Province, China;Renshou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Meishan 620599, Sichuan Province, China)

机构地区：[1]眉山市疾病预防控制中心,四川眉山620010 [2]眉山市仁寿县疾病预防控制中心,四川眉山620599

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2018年第7期918-922,共5页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

摘　　要：目的了解眉山市孕产妇HIV、梅毒、丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)感染状况及艾滋病防治知识知晓情况。方法对2010-2015年连续开展监测的2个孕产妇哨点以现况调查的方法开展问卷调查并采血检测。结果共监测孕产妇4 800人,20~29岁年龄组最多(77.17%)。孕产妇中曾外出务工或经商的占44.92%,孕产妇丈夫曾外出务工或经商的占46.73%。艾滋病知识的平均知晓率为83.13%,各年度知晓率差异具有统计学意义(χ2=83.41,P<0.01),各年龄组知晓率差异无统计学意义(χ2=4.46,P>0.05)。调查的4 800例孕妇中,HIV阳性检出率0.10%;梅毒阳性检出率0.50%;HCV阳性检出率0.10%。结论眉山市HIV阳性检出率与全国阳性检出率水平相似,需继续加大对孕产妇的HIV检测力度,切断艾滋病母婴传播。本地区常年外出务工青壮年较多,孕产妇存在感染HIV的各类高危因素,在提高艾滋病知识知晓率的同时,应落实各项切实有效的干预措施,减少高危行为的发生,阻断艾滋病性病的传播。Objective To investigate the status of HIV,syphilis,hepatitis C virus（ HCV） infection and awareness of AIDS prevention and control among pregnant women in Meishan City. Methods Cross-sectional surveys,including questionnaire survey and venous blood specimen testing,were conducted among pregnant women in 2 AIDS sentinels from 2010 to 2015. Results Among the total number of 4 800 pregnant women,the age group of 20-29 was the largest,accounting for 77. 17%. A total of 44. 92% of them had experiences in going out for work or being engaged in business deals, and 46. 73% had their spouses with the same experiences. The average awareness rate of AIDS knowledge was 83. 13%. The differences in annual awareness were statistically significant（ χ2= 83. 41,P〈 0. 01）. There was no statistically significant difference between the age groups（ χ2= 4. 46,P 〉0. 05）. Among the 4 800 pregnant women surveyed,HIV positive detection rate was 0. 10%,Syphilis positive detection rate was 0. 50%,HCV positive detection rate was 0. 10%. Conclusion The positive detection rate of HIV in Meishan is similar to the national positive detection rate, so it is necessary to continue to increase the intensity of HIV testing for pregnant women and cut off the transmission of aids from mother to baby. In this area,there are many young people who have been go out for work each year,and pregnant women have various high risk factors for HIV infection.While improving the awareness rate of AIDS knowledge,practical and effective interventions should be carried out to reduce the occurrence of high-risk behaviors and to block the spread of AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases.

关 键 词：孕产妇 艾滋病 哨点监测 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]