2006-2015年新疆克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州甲肝流行特征分析  

Epidemiological Analysis of Hepatitis A in Kizilsu Kirghiz Autonomous Prefecture in Southern Xinjiang From 2006 to 2015

作　　者：佐克拉古力.阿不都热合满 外力.沙塔尔 艾尔肯.塔西铁木尔 Zuokelaguli ABUDOUREHEMAN;WAILI SHATAER;AIERKEN TAXITIEMUER(Gaochang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Turpan 838000, Xinjiang, China;Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wulumuqi 830002, Xinjiang , China.)

机构地区：[1]新疆吐鲁番市高昌区疾病预防控制中心,新疆吐鲁番838000 [2]新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心,新疆乌鲁木齐830002

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2018年第7期971-974,共4页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

摘　　要：目的通过分析获得新疆克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州各县市甲肝流行特征信息、为制定防控措施提供科学数据。方法通过《疾病监测信息报告管理系统》获得2006-2015年的新疆克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州甲型肝炎个案数据,采用描述流行病学的方法对全区甲肝疫情进行分析。结果克州2006-2015年共报告甲肝病例2 596例,年发病率49.27/10万,呈现秋冬季高发态势。发病人群主要分布在0~9岁儿童,占总病例的79.47%;其中散居儿童、学生和幼托儿童占总病例的86.41%,男性发病(1 504例)是女性发病(1 092例)的1.38倍。结论克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州是新疆甲肝疫情最严重的地区,虽逐年有下降趋势但疫情仍不容乐观。主要发病人群为散居儿童、学生和幼托儿童;发病主要集中在秋冬季节。建议可以通过对儿童和学生进行甲肝疫苗接种而控制甲肝流行。Objective To understand the epidemic situation of hepatitis A in Kizilsu Kirghiz Autonomous Prefecture in southern Xinjiang during 2006-2015 and provide a scientific basis for controlling hepatitis A in the future. Methods The data of hepatitis A from NNDRS during 2006-2015 were analyzed by Excel 97 and EPIMap. Results During 2006-2015,a total of 2 596 cases were reported; the average annual incidence of hepatitis A in Kizilsu Prefecture was 49. 27/105. Hepatitis A showed a high incidence in autumn and winter in Kizilsu Prefecture. Mainly children under 9 years old were involved in the hepatitis A cases,accounting for79. 47% of the total. Among them,scattered children,students and nursery children accounted for 86. 41%,and the ratio of male to female is 1. 38 ∶1. Conclusion The results reveal that the incidence of hepatitis A in Kizilsu prefecture is still high; mainly scattered children,students and nursery children are affected; and hepatitis A mainly occurs in autumn and winter. Immunization using hepatitis A vaccine in children and students is recommended to control its prevalence.

关 键 词：甲肝 流行特征 新疆 克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州 

分 类 号：R512.6[医药卫生—内科学]