2011-2016年江西省流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征分析  

Epidemiological analysis of mumps in Jiangxi Province from 2011 to 2016

作　　者：周荣军[1,2] 程慧健 谭楚生[3] 张丽杰[4,2] 张国民[4] ZHOU Rong-jun;CHENG Hui-fian;TAN Chu-sheng;ZHANG Li-jie;ZHANG Guo-min(Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Nanning 530028, Chin)

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心,广西南宁530028 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心中国现场流行病学培训项目办公室,北京100050 [3]江西省疾病预防控制中心,江西南昌330001 [4]中国疾病预防控制中心免疫规划中心,北京100050

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2018年第6期525-528,532,共5页Chinese Journal of Health Education

摘　　要：目的了解江西省2011—2016年流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征,为其防控提供依据。方法在传染病报告系统中,收集2011—2016年江西省经临床和实验室诊断的腮腺炎报告病例,进行疾病三间分布描述,用时间序列控制图法作预警控制图描述疾病流行趋势。结果 2011—2016年江西省流行性腮腺炎发病率分别为32.13/10万、31.92/10万、20.12/10万、12.37/10万、14.29/10万和16.69/10万,平均发病率为21.21/10万,比2009年将腮腺炎疫苗纳入扩大免疫规划项目时的22.76/10万降低1.55/10万。总体发病率呈下降趋势,发病高峰期由双峰转为单峰,高发年龄为15岁以下人群,男性发病率高于女性,学生是主要发病人群。结论 2011—2016年江西省流行性腮腺炎发病率呈下降趋势,建议长期开展流行性腮腺炎流行病学监测与免疫效果研究,进一步完善免疫策略。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Jiangxi Province and provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control of mumps. Methods Descriptive epidemiologieal analysis was conducted on the incidence and outbreak data of mumps collected from 2011 to 2016. Results The reported incidence of mumps was 32. 13/100 000, 31.92/100 000, 20. 12/100 000, 12. 37/100 000, 14. 29/100 000, 16. 69/100 000, respectively. The annual average incidence of mumps was 21.21/100 000, lower then the incidence in 2009 （22. 76/100 000 ） , when the mumps vaccine was involved in extended immunization programmes, reduced 1.55/100 000 in years, the incidence peaks were from two peaks to one peak, and the highest incidence of mumps was in group aged under 15 years, the incidence of male was higher than that of female, most of cases occurred in students. Conclusion The incidence of mumps was decreased in Jiangxi Province from 2011 to 2016. It is suggested to carry out long-term epidemiological surveillance and vaccine effectiveness studies to improve mumps immunization strategies in Jiangxi Province.

关 键 词：流行性腮腺炎 流行病学特征 分析 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R512.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]