某市2016年接触矽尘和噪声及苯等作业者职业健康检查结果  

Results analysis of occupational physical examination for silica dust, benzene and noise-exposed laborer in 2016 in Guangzhou City

作　　者：荣幸[1] 郭静宜[1] 林秋红[1] 王致[1] 刘移民[1] Rong Xing;Guo Jingyi;Lin Qiuhong;Wang Zhi;Liu Yimin(Guangzhou Prevention and Treatment Center for Occupational Diseases, Guangzhou 510620, China)

机构地区：[1]广州市职业病防治院,510620

出　　处：《中华劳动卫生职业病杂志》2018年第5期356-358,共3页Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases

摘　　要：目的分析2016年广州市矽尘、苯、铅和噪声作业者在岗期间职业健康检查结果，摸清接害工人的职业健康状况，为职业卫生监管工作提供科学依据。方法以《职业病与职业卫生信息监测系统》和广州市职业健康检查机构汇总上报数据为数据来源，采用描述性流行病学的方法对我市矽尘、苯、铅和噪声作业工人在岗期间职业健康检查结果进行分析。结果共收集广州市11个区21家职业健康检查机构提交的数据，其中矽尘作业工人1745人，苯作业工人9765人，铅作业工人760人，噪声作业工人67728人，共检出疑似职业病63人，其中疑似矽肺、疑似苯中毒和疑似噪声聋分别为1、8和54例。结论噪声作业具有分布广、接触人数多等特点，职业性噪声聋是我市需首要关注的职业病病种；职业性慢性苯中毒和矽肺仍需持续关注。ObjectiveTo analyze the results of occupational physical examination for silica dust, benzene and noise-exposed laborer in 2016 in Guangzhou, to provide basis for occupational health supervise.MethodsThe data were derived from ＂occupational disease and health information surveillance system＂ and the summary data reported by all the occupational physical examination agencies, and analyzed by descriptive epidemiology method.Results77506 data from 21 agencies of 12 district were collected, and 63 suspected occupational disease were detected, which including 1 silicosis, 8 benzene poisoning, 54 noise deafness.ConclusionNoise exposure was distributed widely, noise deafness had to be focused on, occupational chronic benzene poisoning and silicosis should be monitored continuously. Small, foreign economy and manufacturing industry should be supervised firstly.

关 键 词：职业健康检查 矽尘 苯 铅 噪声 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生]