保山市泥炭沼泽现状及保护管理对策  

Present Status and Protection Strategy of Peat Swamps in Baoshan City

作　　者：吴兴华[1] 杨国伟[1] 沙剑斌 WU Xinghua;YANG Guowei;SHA Jianbin(Yunnan Institute of Forest Inventory and Planning, Kunming 650051, China)

机构地区：[1]云南省林业调查规划院,云南昆明650051

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2018年第3期173-177,共5页Forest Inventory and Planning

摘　　要：2016年开展了保山市泥炭沼泽碳库调查,共发现泥炭沼泽6块,总面积为64.23 hm2,均为草本泥炭沼泽,泥炭储量为70 233.92 t,有机碳储量为16 479.29 t,其中土壤有机碳储量为15 057.81t,植物有机碳储量为1 421.48 t。文中阐述了保山市泥炭沼泽的分布特点,分析泥炭沼泽面临的威胁,包括面积减少,补水机制遭破坏,生态功能退化等。提出抢救性保护,生态修复,水管理等泥炭沼泽保护管理对策。The investigation for the carbon stock of peat swamps in 2016 found that there were six herbaceous peat swamps with a total area of 64. 23 hm2 in Baoshan City. The carbon storage and the organic carbon storage were 70233. 92 t and 16479. 29 t respectively,including 15057. 81 t soil organic carbon and1421. 48 t plant organic carbon. This paper illustrated the distribution characteristics of peat swamps in Baoshan City,analyzed the threat factors including the decrease of area,the destroying of moisturizing mechanism and the degeneration of ecological function,as well as put forward such strategies as rescuing conservation,ecological restoration and water management.

关 键 词：泥炭沼泽 碳库调查 泥炭储量 有机碳储量 生态功能 水管理 保山市 

分 类 号：S76[农业科学—森林保护学] Q178.513[农业科学—林学]