鞍山市2013—2016年鼠类监测分析  

Rodents surveillance in Anshan City from 2013 to 2016

作　　者：陈树林[1] 尹世强[1] 刘伟[1] 王盛[1] CHEN Shu-lin;YIN Shi-qiang;LIU Wei;WANG Sheng(Anshan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Anshan 114002, China)

机构地区：[1]鞍山市疾病预防控制中心,辽宁鞍山114002

出　　处：《中华卫生杀虫药械》2018年第3期272-274,共3页Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments

摘　　要：目的掌握鞍山市鼠类种类、分布、密度和季节消长规律,为鼠类和鼠源性疾病防控提供依据。方法采用夹夜法进行鼠类监测。结果 2013—2016年共捕鼠390只,平均鼠密度为0.75%。鼠类活动高峰出现在4、6、9和10月,主要鼠种为褐家鼠和小家鼠。农村平均鼠密度为1.53%,显著高于城区的0.13%。农村村内鼠密度最高,平均鼠密度为2.49%,且呈逐年上升趋势;食品餐饮业鼠密度最低,平均鼠密度为0.09%。结论鞍山市应以农村鼠类防治为重点,根据鼠类的生物学特性和生态学特点,采取综合防治措施,降低鼠类密度。Objective To understand the rodent species,distribution,density and seasonal fluctuation in Anshan City,and provide basis for the prevention and control of rodents and rodent-borne diseases. Methods The night trapping method was used to investigate rodents. Results A total of 390 rodents were captured from 2013 to 2016,and the average rodent density was 0. 75%. The peaks of rodent activity appeared in April,June,September and October,Rattus norvegicus and Mus musculus were dominant species. The average rodent density was 1. 53% in rural areas,which was significantly higher than that of 0. 13% in urban areas. The highest rodent density was in the village,whose average rodent density was 2. 49%,with a rising trend year by year. The lowest rodent density was in the food services,whose average rodent density was 0. 09%. Conclusion The main emphasis of the prevention and control of rodents was in rural areas. According to the biological characteristics and ecological characteristics of rodents,comprehensive control measures should be taken to reduce the density of rodents.

关 键 词：鼠类 种类 密度 监测 

分 类 号：S443[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]