手机依赖对职业人群主观健康状况及睡眠质量的影响  

Influence of mobile phone dependence on subjective health status and sleep quality of occupational population

作　　者：兰玉坤 丁娇儿 高俊岭[1] 李江[1,2,3] 傅华[1] LAN Yu-kun;DING Jiao-er;GAO Jun-ling;LI Jiang;FU Hua(School of Public Health ,Fudan University,Shanghai,200032,China;Institute of Health Communication,Fudan University Shanghai, 200032, China;Pudong Institute of Preventive Medicine Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学公共卫生学院,上海200032 [2]复旦大学健康传播研究所,上海200032 [3]复旦大学浦东预防医学研究院,上海200032

出　　处：《职业与健康》2018年第13期1792-1796,共5页Occupation and Health

基　　金：上海市卫计委第四轮公共卫生三年行动计划重点学科建设(15GWZK1001)

摘　　要：目的调查职业人群的手机依赖状况并分析职业人群手机依赖对主观健康状况及睡眠质量的影响。方法 2016年5—9月间在上海市浦东新区选取35家单位,共2 400名职工中发放问卷,问卷内容包括社会人口学特征、手机依赖量表、主观自评健康状况条目、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数等。回收有效问卷2 380份,回收率99.17%。结果手机依赖程度与"手指疼痛"、"失眠"、"注意力不集中"、"记忆力下降"4项主观健康状况之间存在弱正相关,偏相关系数在0.219~0.233之间;与"催眠药物"维度之间存在弱正相关,偏相关系数为0.209;与"实际睡眠时间"无关。结论手机依赖对职业人群健康存在负面影响,并且是睡眠质量较差的危险因素。未来企业应在职工健康促进中应考虑将手机依赖干预纳入工作范围之中。[Objective]To investigate the condition of mobile phone dependence among occupational population,analyze effect of mobile phone dependence on subjective health status and sleep quality in occupational population.[Methods]Between May and September in 2016,2 400 employees from 35 organizations in Pudong New Area of Shanghai were investigated with the questionnaires,including social demographic characteristics,mobile phone dependence scale,items of subijective self-rated health status,and Pittsburgh sleep quality index（PSQI）. 2 380 valid questionnaires were recovered and the recovery rate was 99.17%.[Results]There was weak positive correlation between mobile phone dependence and four subjective health items,including finger pain,insomnia,lack of concentration and memory decline,and the partial correlation coefficients were 0.083-0.233. There was weak positive correlation between mobile phone dependence and hypnotic drug dimension,with the partial correlation coefficient of 0.209,and it was not related to real sleep time.[Conclusion]Mobile phone dependence has a negative impact on health among occupational population,and it is a risk factor for poor sleep quality. In the future,enterprises should take the intervention of mobile phone dependence into the scope of work to promote the workers＇ health.

关 键 词：手机依赖 职业人群 主观健康状况 睡眠质量 

分 类 号：R181.31[医药卫生—流行病学]