青海省2014-2016年性病疫情流行病学分析  

Epidemiological analysis of sexually transmitted diseases in Qinghai Province of 2014-2016

作　　者：李积平[1] 孙玉兰[1] 樊明[1] 石燕[1] LI Jiping;SUN Yulan;FAN Ming;SHI Yan(Qinghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Xining 810007, China)

机构地区：[1]青海省疾病预防控制中心,西宁810007

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2018年第8期739-742,共4页Journal of Medical Pest Control

基　　金：中央补助地方公共卫生专项资金项目(青卫疾控[2011]41号)

摘　　要：目的了解青海省2014-2016年性病疫情发病趋势和流行特点,为制定性病控制策略提供科学依据。方法对2014-2016年青海省通过国家疾病预防控制信息系统报告的性病病例进行流行病学特征分析,并利用Excel软件进行统计分析。结果 2014-2016年青海省共报告5种性病10 248例,报告最多的病种是梅毒,共8 793例,占报告总数的85.80%;女性病例数多于男性,男性占44.92%、女性占55.08%,男女性别比为0.82∶1;各年龄组均有病例报告,以性活跃年龄组发病最多,主要集中在20~49岁组,占3年报告总数的70.53%;职业分布主要以农民和牧民为主,分别占29.05%、24.34%。结论 2014-2016年青海省性病疫情虽然呈下降趋势,但是仍然比较严重,梅毒发病率仍然较高,所以当前性病防治策略应当以控制梅毒作为切入点,建立性病综合防治工作机制,健全性病防治网络,增加性病防治专项经费,动S员全社会参与,方能有效地控制性病的发生和发展。Objective To study the incidence trend and epidemic characteristics of sexually transmitted diseases（ STD） in Qinghai Province,provide a scientific basis for developing the STD control strategies. Methods Data concerning sexually transmitted diseases reported by STD online reporting system in 2014-2016 were retrospectively analyzed,summarized and analyzed by Microsoft Excel software. Results There were 10 248 cases were reported,8 793 syphilis cases ranked the first and accounted for 85. 80%,the reported incidence rate in males and females was 44. 92% and 55. 08% respectively,and male-to-female ratio was 0. 82∶ 1. STDs cases were reported in every age group,and most patients were in 20 - 49 years old group which was the sexually active population,accounting for 70. 53% of total reported cases in 3 years. Most of patients were farmers and herdsmen,accounted for 29. 05%,24. 34%. Conclusion The total reported incidence the STD showed an decline trend in 3 years in Qinghai Province,but still more serious outbreak especially syphilis. To control STD,outpatient treatment and intervention among risk population be strengthened and emphasis be put on the control of syphilis. It is suggested that the control measures and resource allocation should be adjusted according to the epidemic characteristics of STDs,mobilizing the whole society to participate in,to carry out the comprehensive prevention and control measures,in order to effectively control the occurrence and development of diseases in Qinghai Province.

关 键 词：性病 疫情 流行病学 

分 类 号：R759[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]