国内外粮食价格倒挂研究——兼论中国粮食最低收购价的形成机制  

Research of Inversion of Corn Price in China and beyond and on the Formation Mechanism of Minimum Purchase Price of Chinese Grain

作　　者：陈颂东 Chen Songdong

机构地区：[1]河南财经政法大学财税学院

出　　处：《创新》2018年第3期73-82,共10页Innovation

基　　金：河南省政府决策研究招标课题"新常态下河南财政收支矛盾的化解"(2017B268)

摘　　要：2011年以来,我国小麦、稻米和玉米出现了全面的、持续性的顶破国际价格第一层"天花板"的价格倒挂。中国粮食国内外价格倒挂与粮食生产成本刚性上涨、最低收购价的功能扭曲和关税保护作用微弱有关,也与国际原油等大宗产品价格下跌以及人民币贬值有关。国内外粮食价格倒挂造成我国粮食产量、进口量和库存量的同时增加,影响了粮食的顺利销售,刺激了农产品走私,也导致了粮食主产区与主销区之间的价格倒挂。因此,必须通过降低粮食生产成本、完善价格形成机制、借助贸易救济措施来消除我国粮食价格的国内外倒挂。Since 2011, China’s wheat, rice and corn have shown a comprehensive and persistent inversion of price that has hit the international ceiling price. The inversion of China’s grain price at home and abroad has a little to do with the rising cost of grain production, the distortion of function of minimum purchase price and the role of customs protection. It is also related with the decline of commodity price such as international crude oil and devaluation of RMB. The inversion of grain price at home and abroad increases China’s grain production,import and stockpile at the same time,resulting in the smooth sale of grain,stimulating the smuggling of agricultural products and also leading to the inversion of price between the main grain production area and main sales area. Therefore;it is imperative to eliminate China’s inversion of grain price at home and abroad by lowering grain production cost,perfecting price formation mechanism and with the help of trade relief.

关 键 词：国内外价格倒挂 农业成本 最低价格 贸易救济 

分 类 号：F302[经济管理—产业经济]