近代中国体育学术共同体的建构:以体育学术期刊为中心  

Construction on Physical Education Academic Community in Modern China: Centered on Physical Education Academic Journals

作　　者：李期耀 王娟 LI Qiyao;WANG Juan(Social Sciences Academic Press （CHINA）, Beijing,100029, China;Beijing Sport University, Beijing, 100084, China.)

机构地区：[1]社会科学文献出版社,北京100029 [2]北京体育大学学术期刊社,北京100084

出　　处：《四川体育科学》2018年第3期10-15,共6页Sichuan Sports Science

摘　　要：随着1916年体育学科以体育专修科的形式在中国创立,体育学人开始通过出版学术刊物和成立学术组织建构体育学术共同体。国立东南大学体育系主任麦克乐借鉴美国体育界的做法首先在1922年创办《体育季刊》,专门发表体育学术文章。然后又仿照美国的形式创立全国性的中华全国体育研究会。1930年代两份同名《体育季刊》先后在北平和南京创办,接续了麦氏建构中国体育学术共同体的伟业。1936年成立的中华体育学会则将这种努力提升到新的高度。这些建构体育学术共同体的努力一定程度上使得大部分中国体育学者初具学术共同体的意识,推动了体育学术和体育学科在中国的发展。由于受到中国体育学术发展缓慢、战争、经费等因素的影响导致这种努力时常中断,建构的程度长期处于初级水平。With the establishment of physical education special major in 1916 China, which means physical education discipline built up, physical education scholars started to construct an academic community by publishing academic journals and establishing academic organizations. Charles Harold Mc Cloy, director of physical education department in National Southeastern University, imitated his countrymen＇s way and initiated Physical Quarterly which only publishing academic paper for physical education in 1922. Then he founded China Nationwide Physical Education Research Society. The two versions homonymous Physical Quarterly published in 1930 s Peiping and Nanking that continued Mc Cloy＇s great undertaking. The founding of China Physical Education Academic Society made this kind of effort reach a new peak. These strives to construct a physical education academic community made most of Chinese physical education scholars had a primary academic community consciousness in a certain extent, hence pushing the development of physical education science and physical education discipline in China. Owing to slow development of physical education science, war, and fund, these strives always been intermitted and in an elementary level.

关 键 词：体育史 学术共同体 麦克乐 吴蕴瑞 体育学术期刊 

分 类 号：G80-054[文化科学—运动人体科学]