《资本论》中的健康政治经济学思想及其启示  

Marx's Thought on Political Economics of Health in Capital and Its Enlightenment

作　　者：朱健[1] 杨善发[1] ZHU Jian;YANG Shan-fa(School of Health Administration, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032. Chin)

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学卫生管理学院,合肥230032

出　　处：《中国卫生经济》2018年第7期5-7,共3页Chinese Health Economics

摘　　要：在创作《资本论》的艰难岁月里,马克思牺牲个人健康和幸福,却对工人的生命与健康问题给予了细致的描述和深刻的揭示。《资本论》蕴含着丰富、深刻的健康政治经济学思想,其主要内容可概括为:全面揭露资本主义生产方式对工人阶级健康的伤害,高度评赞"汉特医师"和"工厂视察员"的卫生调查报告,以及明确提出未来的国家社会保障思想。《资本论》中的健康政治经济学思想对我国医药卫生体制改革和健康中国建设具有重要的理论和现实意义。公立医疗卫生服务体系在健康中国建设中的主体地位与主导作用只能加强,不能削弱。Marx sacrificed his health and wellness to the creation of Capital, but in which he paid great attention to the workers＇ life and health. Marx＇s Capital contains rich and profound idea of political economics of health, its main contents be, ing summarized as follows： fully revealing the capitalists＇ threat to the life and health of workers; highly praised the health work of ＂doctor hunters＂ and ＂factory inspectors＂ ; and clearly pointed out the direction of social security system development in the future. Marx＇s idea of political economy of health in Capital had important significance for China＇s health care reform and the construction of Healthy China. The sub- jective status and guiding role of public health care system could only be strengthened and should not be weakened.

关 键 词：资本论 健康政治经济学 医药卫生体制改革 健康中国 启示 

分 类 号：R19[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R-012[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]