从网民结构看网络民意与真实民意的偏差  

The Deviation between Internet Public Opinion and True Public Opinion from the Perspective of Netizen Structure

作　　者：卢有泉[1] 李新爽 LU You-quan;LI Xin-shuang(School of Journalism and Communication, Guangxi Teachers Education University, Nanning 530001, China;Shiyuan College, Guangxi Teachers Education University, Nanning 530226, China)

机构地区：[1]广西师范学院新闻传播学院,广西南宁530001 [2]广西师范学院师园学院,广西南宁530226

出　　处：《编辑之友》2018年第7期54-58,共5页Editorial Friend

基　　金：2017年度国家社科基金一般项目"壮族信息传播发展史研究"(17BXW022)

摘　　要：我国网民以年轻人和学生为主,其中初中生占37.9%,高中、中专和技校生占25.5%,且有逐年向低学历、低收入人群扩散的趋势。这样的网民结构,使得网络民意与真实民意之间存在着巨大的偏差,比如占网民多数的年轻人,在网络上表达自己的意见时,存在着一种发泄和游戏的心态,以"愤青"的面目出现,激情澎湃、口无遮拦、全无理性可言。而真正的民意则是一种理性的、严肃的民意,它兼顾了国家策略与社会诸方面关系等因素。因此,网络民意并不能真正体现民意,如果让网络民意支配一切,就意味着主流群体意见的缺失,就意味着真正民意的消解。Chinese Internet users, which accounts for 37.9% of junior high school students, 25.5% of high school, technical secondary school and vocational school students, are mainly young people and students. There is a tendency that the user base is extending to low education, low income groups. This kind of netizen structure leads to a large deviation between Internet public opinion and true public opinion, when young people express their views on the Internet in a venting and playful mentality. They act as ＂angry youth＂ on the Internet： they are passionate, reckless and totally irrational. The true public opinion is rational and serious, which takes the national interest and all aspects of social relations into account. Therefore, the Internet public opinion does not reflect the true public opinion. If the Internet public opinion prevails, it means the lose of mainstream opinions＇ voice and the dissolve of the real public opinion.

关 键 词：网民 网民结构 网络民意 真实民意 

分 类 号：G230[文化科学]