贵阳市以人群为基础的出生缺陷现况调查分析  

Analysis of the cross-sectional study of population-based birth defects in Guiyang

作　　者：陈丽[1] 孙袁[1] 刘菁[1] 贺赞群 周翠萍[1] 杨惠萍[1] 鲁永辉[1] 王云[1] CHEN Li;SUN Yuan;LIU Jing;HE Zan-qun;ZHOU Cui-ping;YANG Hui-ping;LU Yong-hui;WANG Yun(Guiyang City Maternal and Child Health Hospital GuiZhou GuiYang 55000)

机构地区：[1]贵阳市妇幼保健院,贵州贵阳550003

出　　处：《中国优生与遗传杂志》2018年第6期95-96,107,共3页Chinese Journal of Birth Health & Heredity

摘　　要：目的为贵阳市开展以人群为基础的出生缺陷工作策略提供现实依据。方法采用描述性研究,对贵阳市10区县市0-1岁儿童进行现状调查。结果 2016年出生缺陷人群监测调查发现出生缺陷儿共423例,出生缺陷发生率为252.21/万,以人群为基础的出生缺陷发生顺位与以医院为基础的出生缺陷存在差异,出生缺陷构成呈现农村大于城镇、本地大于非本地和男性大于女性,分娩出生缺陷儿孕妇年龄在25~段占比较高,为36.64%。结论贵阳市以人群为基础出生缺陷发生率较以医院为基础出生缺陷发生率较高,应深入健康教育力度,做好出生缺陷影响因素及预防手段的宣传,做好孕前优生优育咨询,提高降低出生缺陷发生率的服务能力和技术水平;加强非住院分娩或产后7天儿童出生缺陷监测。Objective：To provide a practical basis for the population-based birth defects working strategy in Guiyang. Methods：Descriptiving study,to investigate the status of 0-1-year-old children in 10 districts（counties）in Guiyang. Results：The monitoring survey of birth defects in 2016 found that there were 423 cases of birth defects and the incidence of birth defects was 252.21 per 10,000. There was a difference between population-based birth defect and hospital-based birth defects,Rural areas were larger than urban areas,larger than non-local areas and more males than females. Age in 25~,Birthed newborn of pregnant women with birth defects accounted for 36.64%. Conclusion：Population-based birth defects incidence rate higher than hospitalbased birth defects in Guiyang City,health education should be conducted in-depth,the factors that affect birth defects and prevention means should be publicizing better.Do prenatal eugenics counseling,increase Serviceability and skill level of decreasing incidence of birth defects;and monitoring of birth defects in non-hospital delivery or postnatal day 7.

关 键 词：出生缺陷 监测 分析 

分 类 号：R726.2[医药卫生—儿科]