论喉源性咳嗽与慢性咳嗽中的喉易激  

Discussion on Laryngeal Cough and Laryngeal Irritability in Chronic Cough

作　　者：刘敏 朱佳[1] LIU Min;ZHU Jia(Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210029,China)

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学附属医院

出　　处：《山东中医药大学学报》2018年第4期288-291,共4页Journal of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:81473609)

摘　　要：喉源性咳嗽指因咽喉疾病造成的咳嗽,临床上以阵发性咽喉干痒、咳嗽无痰,或痰少,或咽异物感为主要表现。喉易激综合征（ILS）以喉痉挛、发音困难、咽喉异物感和慢性咳嗽为主要特征,是一种感觉刺激触发的喉部功能障碍。慢性咳嗽中的喉易激主要是指慢性咳嗽中存在喉易激表现、以咳嗽为主要症状的一类疾病。喉源性咳嗽与慢性咳嗽中的喉易激在概念、临床表现等方面既相互关联又有所不同,两者可相互补充,共同发展。Laryngeal cough,previously referred to as the cough caused by pharynx or larynx disease,mani- fested as paroxysmal throat dryness and itchy,cough without sputum,or less sputum,or pharyngeal foreign body sensation. Irritable larynx syndrome（ILS） is a sensory stimulus triggering laryngeal dysfunction charac- terized by laryngeal spasm,dysphonia,pharyngeal foreign body sensation and chronic cough. Laryngeal irri- tability in chronic cough is mainly referred to a type of disease in which coughing is the main symptom of the chronic laryngeal cough. Laryngeal cough and laryngeal irritability in chronic cough are interrelated and different in the concept,clinical manifestations and other aspects which complement each other and develop together.

关 键 词：喉源性咳嗽 慢性咳嗽 喉易激 反常声带运动 声带功能障碍 

分 类 号：R256.11[医药卫生—中医内科学]