蒙医不同体质对血常规、尿常规及身体质量指数的影响  

Influence of Mongolian medicine constitution on blood routine, urine routine and body mass index

作　　者：吴斯琴毕力格 高敬贤[2] 白长喜[2] WU Si-qin-bi-li-ge;GAO Jing-xian;BAI Chang-xi(Tianjin University of Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China;Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010110, China)

机构地区：[1]天津中医药大学,天津300193 [2]内蒙古医科大学,呼和浩特010110

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2018年第7期3086-3088,共3页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(No.81541171)~~

摘　　要：目的:探讨蒙医体质对血常规、尿常规指标及身体质量指数(BMI)的影响。方法:以判定蒙医赫依、希拉、巴达干3种基本体质特征的《蒙医体质分类与判定评分表》为基准,对青年志愿者进行问卷调查,根据问卷调查结果初步筛选受试者,再经蒙医"望""问""触"三诊方法最终确定不同体质受试者,进行身高、体质量、血常规、尿常规项目检测。结果:蒙医不同体质者血常规及尿常规项目各指标均在正常范围内,各组间尿常规各项无显著性差异;巴达干组与正常组血常规血白细胞(WBC)、淋巴细胞数(LYM)、嗜酸细胞数(EO)、单核细胞数(MONO)组间有显著性差异(P<0.05,P<0.01),希拉组与正常组、赫依组与巴达干组在MONO方面有显著性差异(P<0.05),血红细胞(RBC)、血小板计数(PLT)、中性粒细胞数(NEUT)及嗜碱细胞数(BASO)无显著性差异。正常体质与希拉质和希拉质与赫依质间差异不显著,其他各体质间均存在显著性差异(P<0.01)。赫依质、希拉质、正常体质体质量正常,巴达干质超重。结论:蒙医体质对血常规和BMI具有一定的影响,尤其对巴达干体质人群影响较大,其血常规各细胞数偏高,并且体质量超重,引发高血压、高血脂等相关疾病的可能性较大。Objective： To study the influence of Mongolian medicine constitution on blood routine test, urine routine index and body mass index in healthy physical examination. Methods： Mongolian medicine physique classification and judgment score sheet was used as benchmark, which determined three basic constitution characteristics of heyi, hila and badagan. Meanwhile, a questionnaire survey on young volunteers and the subjects were initially screened, and then different constitution for the height, weight, blood routine and urine routine index were conducted. Results： The indexes of blood routine and urine routine of different constitutions in Mongolian medicine were all within the normal range, and there was no significant difference in urine routine among the groups. But there was a significant difference between white blood cell（WBC）, lymphocytes（LYM）, eosinophil count（EO） and mononuclear cells（MONO） in each group（P〈0.05, P〈0.01）, and the number of red blood cells, platelet count, neutrophil count and basophil count were no significantly different. In body mass index（BMI）, there was significantly different between each group（P〈0.01）, in which badagan constitution BMI was the highest, heyi constitution was the lowest, while hila constitution and normal constitution were in the middle. Meanwhile, heyi constitution, hila constitution and normal constitution were in normal weight, but badagan constitution was overweight. Conclusion： The Mongolian medicine constitution has a certain impact on the blood routine and urine routine index, particularly greater in the badagan body mass population, whose blood routine cells are higher and overweight, and it has greater possibility on hypertension, hyperlipidemia and other related diseases.

关 键 词：蒙医体质 血常规 尿常规 身体质量指数 

分 类 号：R29[医药卫生—民族医学]