综合纲系统学研究进展  

Progress on the systematic study of Symphyla

作　　者：卜云[1] 靳亚丽[1] BU Yun;JIN Ya-Li(Natural History Research Center, Shanghai Natural History Museum, Shanghai Science ＆ Technology Museum, Shanghai 200041, China)

机构地区：[1]上海科技馆上海自然博物馆自然史研究中心,上海200041

出　　处：《生命科学》2018年第5期500-509,共10页Chinese Bulletin of Life Sciences

基　　金：上海市自然科学基金项目(17ZR1418700);国家自然科学基金项目(31772509);上海科技馆引进高层次人才科研启动项目;上海城市化生态过程与生态恢复重点实验室开放基金

摘　　要：综合纲是形态十分特殊的多足动物类群,其系统发育地位一直备受争议。目前,综合纲的分类学和系统发育研究相较其他节肢动物类群欠缺,全世界仅记录204种,且主要集中在欧洲、美洲和大洋洲,亚洲和非洲地区的研究十分匮乏。综合纲1目2科13属的分类体系较为完备并被广泛采用,但其内部幺蚰科和幺蚣科之间进化关系尚不明确。综合纲与少足纲、倍足纲共同组成前殖孔类的系统发育假说得到了形态学及分子序列数据等方面的支持,但意见分歧依然存在。中国综合纲动物的系统学研究较为薄弱,目前仅有零星的报道。现从经典分类学和系统发育学两个方面对综合纲系统学研究的最新进展进行综述,以期推动中国综合纲动物系统学研究的开展。Symphyla is a group of Myriapoda with very special morphological characters with its phylogenetic status always in debate. The taxonomic and phylogenetic studies on Symphyla are relatively deficient compared to other Arthropod groups up to now. There are only 204 species of symphylans described all over the world mainly from Europe, America and Australia, and only few records from Asia and Africa. The current classification system of Symphyla that includes 1 order, 2 families and 13 genera was widely adopted by the taxonomist; however, the relationships between the two families are still undetermined. Although the phylogenetic hypothesis of Progoneata（Symphyla ＋ Pauropoda ＋ Diplopoda） was supported by morphological as well as molecular data, different opinions always exist. The taxonomic and systematic study of Symphyla in China is fairly insufficient with only few scattered reports. The present paper summarized the recent progresses of systematic study of Symphyla from taxonomy and phylogeny aspects in order to drive the study of Symphyla of China in the future.

关 键 词：综合纲 分类学 系统发育 多足动物 前殖孔类 

分 类 号：Q951.3[生物学—动物学] Q959.229