中国人造板产业内贸易情况及影响因素分析  

The Empirical Analysis on the Trade Situation and Its Influencing Factors in China’s Wood-based Panel Industry

作　　者：马爽 赵金龙[2] 田明华[1] Ma Shuang;Zhao Jinlong;Tian Minhua(School of Economics and Management, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083;School of Business, Hebei Agricultural university, Baoding 071000)

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学经济管理学院,北京100083 [2]河北农业大学商学院,保定071000

出　　处：《林业经济》2018年第6期70-74,共5页Forestry Economics

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“低碳经济下中国木质林产品贸易政策转型研究”(编号:13YJA790106)

摘　　要：中国人造板贸易在林产品贸易中所占比重逐年增加。通过G-L指数和GHM法计算发现：我国刨花板产业和纤维板产业以产业内贸易形式为主,而胶合板产业的产业内贸易水平不高。人造板产业内贸易受多种因素影响,运用H-K和F-K模型测算发现：规模经济因素、产品水平差异对刨花板产业内贸易影响显著,人均资本量的相对差异、产品垂直差异对纤维板产业内贸易影响显著,资源禀赋差异、规模经济对胶合板产业内贸易影响显著。从经营规模化、产品差异化等方面入手,提升我国人造板产业内贸易水平,增强竞争力。The proportion of China＇ s wood-based panel trade in forest products trade has increased year by year. Through the calculation of G-L index and GHM method, it is found that the particleboard industry and the fiber- board industry in China are mainly in the form of intra industry trade, while the intra industry trade level of the plywood industry is not high. The intra industry trade of wood-based panel is affected by many factors. Using H- K and F-K model, it is found that the scale economic factors and the difference of product level have significant in- fluence on the intra industry trade of particleboard, the relative difference of per capita capital and the vertical dif- ference of products have significant influence on the intra industry trade of the fiberboard, the difference of resourc- es and the scale economy to the glue The internal trade of the plywood industry has a significant impact. We should enhance the level of intra industry trade in China＇ s wood-based panels and enhance their competitiveness from the aspects of business scale and product differentiation.

关 键 词：人造板产业 产业内贸易 H-K模型 F-K模型 

分 类 号：F326.24[经济管理—产业经济]