论人工智能时代法律场景的变迁  

The change of the legal field in the Age of Artificial Intelligence

作　　者：齐延平[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学法学院,山东青岛266237

出　　处：《法律科学（西北政法大学学报）》2018年第4期37-46,共10页Science of Law：Journal of Northwest University of Political Science and Law

摘　　要：人工智能与非国家权力叠加,进一步加剧了国家功能变迁,政治国家中心主义开始衰退。"个人"已经并将继续深入地被"智能利维坦"客体化,"人—人"关系模式转化为"人—技术—人"关系模式,催生新的社会结构形成,国家与非国家力量、法律与算法、伦理与技术开始同构新秩序。自由和权利的主要威胁将是横向上的非国家力量而不再是纵向上的国家权力。法律场景发生深刻变化,需要重建"善"的维度,以平衡"权利优先"论;需要在法律技术意义上迎回的"义务本位",以矫正"权利本位",解决"权利失能"问题。The superimposition of artificial intelligence and non - state power has further aggravated the change of state function and the decline of political - state - centrism. The ＂individual＂ has been and will continue to be deeply objecti- fied by ＂intelligence Leviathan＂, and the ＂human - human＂ relationship model will be transformed into ＂human - technology -human ＂relationship model. The new social structure has come into being, and state power and non -state power, law and algorithm, ethics and technology has already started constructing new order together. The main threat to freedom and right will be from horizontal non - state power instead of from the vertical state power. The legal field has undergone pro- found changes, therefore the dimension of ＂good＂ needs reconstructing in order to balance the theory of right priority. And the ＂obligation standard＂ needs to be reclaimed in the sense of techniques of law so as to correct ＂right standard＂ and resolve the dilemma of rights disability.

关 键 词：人工智能 智能利维坦 场景变迁 权利失能 

分 类 号：DF0-059[政治法律—法学理论]