决策学的研究对象与逻辑前提  

The Research Object and Logical Premise of Decision-Making Theory

作　　者：王玉民[1] 颜基义 潘建均[3] 陈泽玮 WANG Yu-min;YAN Ji-yi;PAN Jlan-jun;CHEN Ze-wei(Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China;University of Chinese Academy 5f Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;Beijing Institute of Technology, Beifing 100081, China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院,北京100864 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [3]北京理工大学,北京100081

出　　处：《中国软科学》2018年第6期128-138,共11页China Soft Science

基　　金：国家软科学研究计划重大项目"当代决策理论和方法及其在重大决策中的应用研究"(2008GXS1B021);"当代决策理论和方法深化研究"(2013GXS3B055)

摘　　要：明确研究对象是决策学学科建设的基础。本文以意志为切入点,以筹谋现象概括意志的活动内容。讨论了筹谋现象的特点、社会组织筹谋现象的特殊性。以主体性、动机性、过程性三要素对筹谋现象进行归纳。认为社会主体的筹谋现象即为决策学的研究对象。据此形成两个引论:(1)目的是决策学研究的逻辑前提;(2)决策概念是对筹谋现象关键环节核心内涵的概括,筹谋过程则是决策与决策演化概念的组合形式。Making the research object clear is the foundation for reshaping decision theory as a discipline. The breakthrough point of this paper is to take the plotting/planning phenomenon as the content of activities of the will,also to discuss the characteristics of the plotting phenomenon, the particularity of plotting phenomenon in social organizations. Then,the paper introduces three elements of the plotting phenomenon： subjectivity,motivation,process.In addition,the plotting the phenomenon of social organizations on decision-making is considered as the study object.Based on these,two results are emerged： the first,the purpose is the logical premise of study on decision-making; the second,the concept of decision-making is key to summary the core of the plotting phenomenon. Moreover,plotting process is the combination of the concept of decision-making and evolvement.

关 键 词：决策学 筹谋现象 “三分”现象 决策学研究对象 决策前提 决策概念 

分 类 号：C934[经济管理—管理学]