京津冀县域小城镇人口空间分布与格局演化  

Study on Population Spatial Distribution and Evolution Pattern of County Small Town in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei

作　　者：孙瑀 刘建国[2] 暴婕 SUN Yu;LIU Jianguo;BAO Jie

机构地区：[1]东北财经大学公共管理学院,辽宁大连116025 [2]北京联合大学旅游学院,北京100101 [3]北京舜土规划顾问有限公司,北京100070

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2018年第6期79-86,共8页Urban Development Studies

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(No.41771131;41301116);教育部人文社会科学基金青年项目(No.13YJCZH103);北京自然科学基金面上项目(No.9132003);北京联合大学人才强校优选计划项目(百杰)(No.BPHR2017CS13)

摘　　要：利用2009年、2014年建制镇数据,研究京津冀县域小城镇人口分布特征,分析县域小城镇人口分布与土地、经济的空间均衡性,探讨县域小城镇人口空间格局演化的驱动因素。研究发现京津冀县域小城镇人口密度西北低,东南高;小城镇人口主要集中在京津唐廊四市交界地区与冀中南山麓平原、中部平原地区;小城镇人口增速较快的县域沿铁路沿线分布。京津廊地区是小城镇人口持续的热点区,2014年石家庄、保定取代了邯郸、邢台成为新的小城镇人口热点区,西北部山区与滨海地区共同构成小城镇人口倒U型冷点区,与热点区形成核心—外围空间结构。京津冀县域小城镇人口、土地、经济空间分布不均衡,西北部地区经济水平低且土地极化严重。小城镇人口和经济主要分布在东南部地区,人口与经济重心相互偏离,人均经济水平存在地区差异。京津冀小城镇人口空间格局演化主要受自然因素、经济因素、政策因素影响,自然因素奠定了人口分布的基本格局,而经济因素则对人口空间格局进行了重塑,政策因素对人口的流动有明显的导向作用。Using the data of 2009 and 2014 to study the population distribution characteristics of small towns in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei County, the spatial equilibrium between the population distribution and the land and economy of the small towns in the county is analyzed, and the driving factors for the evolution of the spatial pattern of the population in the small towns of the county are discussed. The key findings of the paper are that the population density of small towns in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Province are high in the southeast and low in the northwest. The population of small towns is mainly concentrated in the border area between the four cities of Beijing, Tianjin and Langfang and Tangshan. The Beijing Tianjin corridor area is the hot area of the population in small towns. In 2014, Shijiazhuang and Baoding replaced Handan and Xingtai as the new small town population hot spots. The northwest mountainous area and the coastal area constitute inverted U-shape cold-pot, and the core periphery space structure is formed with the hot spots. The spatial distribution of population, land and economy in Beijing Tianjin Hebei County is not balanced. The population and economy in small towns are mainly distributed in the southeast area, and the evolution of the spatial pattern of population in small towns in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei is mainly influenced by nature, economy and policy factors.

关 键 词：小城镇 人口分布 空间格局 京津冀 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]