论查慎行在浙派嬗变中的诗史地位和认识价值  

On the Zha Shenxing's Status and the Value of Recognizing in the Transmutation of Zhe School History

作　　者：王小恒 Wang Xiaoheng

机构地区：[1]长江师范学院 [2]长江师范学院巴渝文化研究中心

出　　处：《兰州学刊》2018年第7期140-152,共13页

基　　金：长江师范学院科研资助项目"清代浙派诗人群体演进史(中期阶段)"(项目编号:2017KYQD80)

摘　　要：诗人的创作心态和价值取向受特定时代历史文化生态的影响。清代浙派以黄宗羲为"先导",经查慎行,到厉鹗发展至成熟阶段,查慎行作为浙派流变中的过渡性人物具有特殊的承前启后的作用。在诗学观念上,查慎行继承和发展黄宗羲"以唐论宋"和作诗济以"经史子集"的诗学观,变之以"以宋论唐"和重视各方面学问,成为清中期浙派领袖厉鹗构建其诗学体系的基础;作为浙派演进中沟通其初期、中期阶段的中介人物,查慎行从黄宗羲问学,传其诗学衣钵,又以诗坛耆宿身份广泛结交和提携中期浙派人士,培养、带动浙派后进,有力地促进了中期浙派的形成;作为特定时代历史文化生态影响诗人创作心态和价值取向的典型性个案,查慎行在浙派嬗变演进过程中的过渡性,适足以成为剖析浙派发展各阶段尤其是中期浙派特质的重要参照系。The particular era of history and culture and ecological effect the poet＇ s creation psychology and value orientation. Huang Zongxi is the＂ pilot＂ of Zhe School of Qing Dynasty, from Zha Shenxing to Li E, Zhe School develop to its mature stage. As transitional figure of Zhe School , Zha Shenxing played the special important role. In the poetics idea, Zha Shenxing inherited and developed the ＂Tang on Song Poet- ry＂ and ＂Jin Shi Zi Ji＂ poetics view of Huang Zongxi, changed ＂Tang on Song Poetry＂ into＂ Song on Tang Poetry＂ and emphasized on all aspects of knowledge, these views became basis for the Zhe School leader Li E to constructed his poetics system in middle Qing Dynasty ; As medium figure of communicating with the early and middle stage of evolution of Zhe School, Zha Shenxing studied from Huang Zongxi, inherited the mantle of poetry and poetics, and with identity of very old people, he made friends with many numbers of Zhe School, trained backward, effectively promoted the formation of Middle Zhe School; as a typical case for a specific history era＇ s culture ecological to impact the creation psychology and value orientation about Zha Shenxing in Zhe School, Zha Shenxing is a transitional figure in evolution process of Zhe School, and become a important reference system to analyze numbers＇ traits of different stages of the development of Zhe School, especially in Middle Zhe School

关 键 词：查慎行 浙派嬗变 诗史地位 认识价值 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]