中国临终关怀的制度性优化  

Institutional Optimization of Hospice Care in China

作　　者：吴晶[1] 周膺[2] WU Jing;ZHOU Ying

机构地区：[1]浙江省社会科学院 [2]杭州市社会科学院

出　　处：《理论与改革》2018年第4期164-175,共12页Theory and Reform

摘　　要：临终关怀是中国应对人口老龄化、环境污染导致临终病人剧增局面所应履行的重大历史责任,也是中国建立集约化高效节约医疗体制的战略选择。它所追求的医疗公益性价值目标和医疗资源配置边际效益最优代表着中国未来医疗体制改革的方向。临终关怀以"优逝"和老龄化社会家庭负担社会性分担为双重取向,必须通过社会建制化和服务保障的体系化才能完善。中国临终关怀事业的建设主体是政府。Hospice Care is a major historical responsibility that China should fulfill in response to the aging population and environmental pollution leading to a sharp increase in dying patients. It is also a strategic choice for China to establish an intensive and cost-effective medical system. The goal of medical public-welfare value and the marginal benefit of medical resource allocation that it pursues represent the direction of China＇s future medical system reform. The hospice care is based on the duality of ＂Good Death＂ and the social burden of the aging society. It must be perfected through social institutionalization and the systemization of service guarantee. The main body of China＇s hospice care construction is government.

关 键 词：临终关怀 制度性优化 医疗体制改革 

分 类 号：D62[政治法律—政治学]