竞争性垄断视野下互联网企业市场支配地位的认定  

The Confirmation of The Dominant Position of Internet Enterprises from The Perspective of Competitive Monopoly

作　　者：邹越 ZOU Yue(School of Economic Law, Southwest University of Political Science and Law, Chongqing 401127 ,China)

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学经济法学院,重庆401127

出　　处：《税务与经济》2018年第4期1-6,共6页Taxation and Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(项目编号:14BZZ050)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：具有相当程度的控制市场的能力并维持一定的时间是认定市场支配地位必不可少的因素。互联网企业之间的竞争应具有竞争性垄断特点从而不同于传统企业。在竞争性垄断市场结构中,垄断者和市场潜在竞争者是相对应的,垄断者的垄断地位也是暂时的。经营者获得垄断地位后必须不断研究新技术才能维持现状,否则有可能造成垄断者与潜在竞争者身份的转换。与传统企业相比,互联网企业的市场支配地位并不牢固,而这也为经营者市场支配地位的认定带来了市场份额、控制市场能力及进入市场难易度等方面的困惑。竞争性垄断环境下应避免使用单一条件下定论,应当综合考虑经营者进入相关市场的难易度、经营者控制商品价格与数量或者其他交易条件的能力、经营者交易依赖程度并辅以经营者的财力和技术条件等多种因素,从而得出正确的结论。The capability that can control the market for a certain amount of time to a great extent is considered as an indispensable factor in determining the dominant position of the market. The competition between Internet companies should have the characteristics of competitive monopoly which is different from these of traditional enterprises. In the structure of a competitive monopoly market,the counterparts of the monopolists are the potential market competitors,and the monopoly status of the monopolists is also temporary. After obtaining a monopoly position,operators must constantly study new technologies to maintain the current situation. Otherwise,the identity of potential monopolists and potential competitors may change. Compared with traditional enterprises,the market dominance of Internet companies is not solid,and this also leads to the difficulty in confirming the dominant market position of the operator in terms of market share,capability to control market and easy and difficult access to market. In the competitive monopoly environment,to adopt single condition to determine should be avoided. It is important to take many factors into account such as the difficulty of entering the relevant market for the operator,the operator＇s ability to control the price and quantity of the commodity or other trading conditions,the degree of the operator＇s dependence on transaction and the financial and technical conditions to help the operators in order to draw a good conclusion.

关 键 词：竞争性垄断 市场支配地位 市场份额 控制市场能力 进入市场难易度 交易依赖程度 

分 类 号：F626.5[经济管理—产业经济]