开放科学环境下研究型图书馆资源建设与服务分析——以NLM为例  

Analysis on Collection Development and Services of Research Library Under the Open Science Environment——Taking National Library of Medicine as an Example

作　　者：郭进京[1] 陈秀娟 任慧玲[1] 曹海霞[1] 刘蕾[1] Guo Jinjing;Chen Xiujuan;Ren Huiling;Cao Haixia;Liu Lei(Institute of Medical Information ＆ Library, CAMS ＆PUMC, Beijing 100005;Chengdu Library and Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041;University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院医学信息研究所/图书馆,北京100005 [2]中国科学院成都文献情报中心,成都610041 [3]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《图书情报工作》2018年第14期41-48,共8页Library and Information Service

基　　金：中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程协同创新团队项目“中文临床医学术语系统构建研究”(项目编号:2017-I2M-3-014)研究成果之一

摘　　要：[目的／意义]开放科学环境对研究型图书馆资源建设与服务提出新的要求，分析在开放科学环境下研究型图书馆——美国国立医学图书馆转型现状，有助于为国内研究型图书馆转型提供借鉴。[方法／过程]在分析开放科学构成要素的基础上，从图书馆发展战略、图书馆资源建设和图书馆服务3个角度，总结美国国立医学图书馆为应对开放科学的发展要求而做出的战略层面的演变，并重点分析其资源建设实践（开放资源建设、数据中心建设、资源语义化组织和软件工具开发等）和服务实践（科学信息开放共享服务、公共信息服务、数据管理服务、开放教育服务、新媒体及移动服务等）。[结果／结论]美国国立医学图书馆从政策引导、资源基础、平台支撑、服务方式、服务途径5个角度很好地践行了开放科学的发展要求。研究型图书馆应逐渐由信息资源中心向数据中心转变，从战略决策、开放荻取平台建设、数据中心建设、软件工具开发等角度来推动开放科学发展。[ Purpose/significance ] There is an impact on the collection development and services of research librar- ies under the environment of open science. Analyzing the status quo of transition of the representative research library, the U.S. National Library of Medicine under the environment of open science, will provide a reference for the transformation of domestic research library under the environment of open science. [ Method/process ] On the basis of analyzing the ele-ments of open science, this article summarizes the evolution of the National Library of Medicine at the strategic level in re- sponse to the development needs of the open science from three perspectives ： library development strategy, library collec- tion development and library services. It focuses on the analysis of its collection development practices （ including open re- source construction, data center construction, semantic organization of resources, development of software tools, etc. ） and service practices （ including open sharing services of scientific information, public information services, data manage- ment services, open education services, new media and mobile services, etc. ） . [ Result/conclusion] The National Li- brary of Medicine implemented the requirements of the development of open science well from five aspects： policy guid- ance, resource basis, platform support, service type and service channel. The research library should gradually shift from information resource center to data center and promote the open scientific development from the perspectives of strategic decision-making, open access platform construction, data center construction and software tools development.

关 键 词：开放科学 美国国立医学图书馆 研究型图书馆 图书馆转型 

分 类 号：G258.5[文化科学—图书馆学]