吉林省成年居民糖尿病前期患病情况及其危险因素分析  

Prevalence and risk factors of pre-diabetes in adult residents in Jilin province

作　　者：张扬 王明杰 刘鑫[1] 邵双双 王燕[1] 王晓伟 孙平辉[1] ZHANG Yang;WANG Ming-jie;LIU Xin(Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province 130021, China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学教研室,吉林长春130021

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2018年第7期977-981,共5页Chinese Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的了解吉林省成年居民糖尿病前期的患病情况及其影响因素,为预防或延缓糖尿病患病提供参考依据。方法于2013年6—8月采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法对在吉林省抽取的4168名≥18周岁常住居民进行问卷调查、体格检查和实验室检测。结果吉林省4168名成年居民中,糖尿病前期患者1162例,患病率为27.88%;多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄≥40岁、高血压、腹型肥胖、总胆固醇(TC)过低、甘油三酯(TG)过高和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)过低均为吉林省成年居民糖尿病前期患病的危险因素。结论吉林省成年居民糖尿病前期患病率较高,年龄较大、高血压、腹型肥胖、TC和TG较高以及HDL-C较低者是重点干预人群。Objective To investigate the prevalence and influencing factors of pre-diabetes among adult residents in Jilin province and to provide a reference for prevention and control of diabetes.Methods We conducted a cross-sectional survey among 4 168 permanent residents aged ≥ 18 years selected using multi-stage stratified cluster sampling between June and August 2013. Questionnaire interview, physical examination, and laboratory test were adopted in the study.Results Among the participants, 1 162 were diagnosed with pre-diabetes, and the prevalence rate of the condition was 27.88%. The results of unconditional logistic regression analysis showed that aged elder than 40 years, hypertension, abdominal obesity, low total cholesterol （TC）, high triglyceride （TG）, and low high density lipoprotein cholesterol （HDL-C） were risk factors of pre-diabetes in the participants.Conclusion The prevalence of pre-diabetes is high among adult residents in Jilin province and the residents at elder age, with hypertension, abdominal obesity, higher total cholesterol and triglyceride, and low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol are the key populations for intervention of pre-diabetes.

关 键 词：糖尿病前期 患病情况 危险因素 成年居民 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌] R181.3[医药卫生—内科学]