基于休假排队模型的小区开放效果仿真  

Research on Open Cell Effect Based on Vacation Queueing Model

作　　者：潘文雯 安冰玉 池臧博 张明敏[2] 胡铸鑫[3] Pan Wenwen;An Bingyu;Chi Zangbo;Zhang Mingmin;Hu Zhuxin(Department of Computer, Xi＇an Jian Tong University, Xi＇an 710049, China;School of Computer Science ＆ Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China;Department of Computer, School of Teachers＇ Education of Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学计算机科学与技术系,西安710049 [2]浙江大学计算机科学与技术学院,杭州310027 [3]温州大学教师教育学院,温州325035

出　　处：《系统仿真学报》2018年第7期2533-2539,共7页Journal of System Simulation

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(61332017);国家重点研发项目(2018YFB100490)

摘　　要：通过研究封闭住宅小区开放后对周边道路影响的相关因素,利用交通流的相关理论,建立基于层次分析法的二级评价体系与基于马尔科夫链的休假排队模型。可完成对开放小区后对周边道路通行影响的仿真,根据此结果对封闭住宅小区的开放提出了相关的建议。分别比较在改变小区结构、周边道路结构和车流量后的仿真效果,得到比较适宜开放的小区类型。考虑了红绿灯这一重要交通因素,分析开放小区对周边道路的综合影响,对交通网络控制有一定的借鉴意义。The paper analyzes the related influence factors when closed residential area is open to its surrounding roads. Using the traffic flow theory, the evaluation system of AHP and vacation queuing model based on Markov chain are established. After describing and quantifying the road traffic impact about the open community, we put forward some suggestions about the open of closed residential community. At the same time, the evaluation and improvement rate are proposed under different conditions such as changing the structure of the community, changing the surrounding road structure and changing the traffic flow off. In consideration of traffic lights, this paper analyzes the comprehensive influence of the open area on the surrounding roads, which has some reference significance to the traffic network control.

关 键 词：层次分析法 交通流 休假排队模型 马尔可夫链 封闭住宅小区开放 

分 类 号：TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]