鲁中南山区国家可持续发展实验区的发展状态  

Development Levels of China National Sustainable Communities in Mountain Area of Central South of Shandong Province

作　　者：刘守珍 李俊莉[1] LIU Shouzhen;LI Junli(College of Geography and Tourist, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao, Shandong 276826, Chin)

机构地区：[1]山东曲阜师范大学地理与旅游学院,山东日照276826

出　　处：《水土保持通报》2018年第3期312-317,323,共7页Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"国家可持续发展实验区转型机理与途径研究:以山东省为例"(41601613)

摘　　要：[目的]探讨制约鲁中南山区实验区发展的关键问题,为山区实验区的良性演进提供决策参考。[方法]从可持续发展科学的三维解释出发,在对实验区可持续发展度进行概念界定的基础上,从经济、社会、环境、科技4层面选取29个指标,测算鲁中南山区4个实验区(3种类型)2009—2015年各子系统发展度、实验区发展度、协调度、持续度及其可持续发展度。[结果]鲁中南山区实验区总体呈现发展度波动上升,协调度较低,持续度趋稳,可持续发展度较低的弱可持续发展特征,协调度对实验区可持续发展度的影响最为显著;科技子系统引领和支撑作用尚未充分发挥,研究期内实验区可持续发展特征与实验区类型无明显关联,制约地方可持续发展的关键问题尚未从根本上破解。[结论]今后应着力加强区域创新体系建设,探索科技引导实验区协调、持续发展的新路径,因地制宜建立若干山区可持续发展示范模式,促进鲁中南山区实验区的协调有序、可持续发展。[Objective]To explore the key issues that restrict the development of China National Sustainable Communities（CNSCs）in mountain area of central south of Shandong Province in order to provide decisionmaking references for the development of CNSCs in mountain area.[Methods]Based on the 3-dimensional interpretation of sustainable development science and the conceptual definition of sustainable development degree of CNSCs,this paper chose 29 index from economy,society,environment,science and technology aspects,to evaluate the development of subsystem,development degree of CNSCs,coordination degree,sustainability and sustainable development degree of four CNSCs（three types）in mountain area of central south of Shandong Province in 2009—2015.[Results]CNSCs was characterized by weak sustainable development as the increase of development degree fluctuated.The coordination and sustainable development degree was low,and the coordination degree had the most significant effect on sustainable development degree of CNSCs.Science and technology subsystem did not give fully play to a leading and support role,and there were no obvious association between sustainable development characteristics and the type of CNSCs during the study period.Unfortunately,the key issues that restrict local sustainable development had not yet been fundamentally solved.[Conclusion]We should strengthen the construction of regional innovation system,explore new ways to guide the coordinated and sustainable development of CNSCs,establish sustainabledevelopment model according local conditions,to promote coordinated and sustainable development of CNSCs in mountain area of central south of Shandong Province in future.

关 键 词：国家可持续发展实验区 可持续发展度 协调度 鲁中南山区 

分 类 号：F290[经济管理—国民经济]